Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 102)

Page 102 of 431

A 55-year-old man has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. His physician orders a low-sodium diet for him. When he asks, "What does salt have to do with high blood pressure?'' the nurse's initial response would be:

  1. "The reason is not known why hypertension is associated with a high-salt diet."
  2. "Large amounts of salt in your diet can cause you to retain fluid, which increases your blood pressure."
  3. "Salt affects your blood vessels and causes your blood pressure to be high."
  4. "Salt is needed to maintain blood pressure, but too much causes hypertension."

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) This response is untrue. (B) Decreasing salt intake reduces fluid retention and decreases blood pressure. (C) Salt does not have an effect on the blood vessels themselves, but on fluid retention, which accompanies salt intake. (D) This response is untrue.



A 55-year-old man has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. His physician orders a low-sodium diet for him. When he asks, "What does salt have to do with high blood pressure?'' the nurse's initial response would be:

  1. "The reason is not known why hypertension is associated with a high-salt diet."
  2. "Large amounts of salt in your diet can cause you to retain fluid, which increases your blood pressure."
  3. "Salt affects your blood vessels and causes your blood pressure to be high."
  4. "Salt is needed to maintain blood pressure, but too much causes hypertension."

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) This response is untrue. (B) Decreasing salt intake reduces fluid retention and decreases blood pressure. (C) Salt does not have an effect on the blood vessels themselves, but on fluid retention, which accompanies salt intake. (D) This response is untrue.



The physician is preparing to induce labor on a 40-week multigravida. The nurse should anticipate the administration of:

  1. Oxytocin (Pitocin)
  2. Progesterone
  3. Vasopressin (Pitressin)
  4. Ergonovine maleate

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Oxytocin is a hormone secreted by the neurohypophysis during suckling and parturition that produces strong uterine contractions. (B) Progesterone has a quiescence effect on the uterus. (C) Vasopressin is an antidiuretic hormone that promotes water reabsorption by the renal tubules. (D) Ergonovine produces dystocia as a result of sustained uterine contractions.



The physician is preparing to induce labor on a 40-week multigravida. The nurse should anticipate the administration of:

  1. Oxytocin (Pitocin)
  2. Progesterone
  3. Vasopressin (Pitressin)
  4. Ergonovine maleate

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Oxytocin is a hormone secreted by the neurohypophysis during suckling and parturition that produces strong uterine contractions. (B) Progesterone has a quiescence effect on the uterus. (C) Vasopressin is an antidiuretic hormone that promotes water reabsorption by the renal tubules. (D) Ergonovine produces dystocia as a result of sustained uterine contractions.



Page 102 of 431



Post your Comments and Discuss NCLEX NCLEX-RN exam with other Community members:

Naveen Ahlam commented on November 29, 2024
Great stuff
Anonymous
upvote

Isadora Guimarães commented on November 10, 2024
Very good to study
UNITED STATES
upvote

Marydee commented on April 02, 2020
Just purchased, will see if it is the real deal. Will give a further update later!
Anonymous
upvote