Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 132)

Page 132 of 431

A 17-year-old client has a T-4 spinal cord injury. At present, he is learning to catheterize himself. When he says, "This is too much trouble. I would rather just have a Foley.'' An appropriate response for the RN teaching him would be:

  1. "I know. It is a lot to learn. In the long run, though, you will be able to reduce infections if you do an intermittent catheterization program.''
  2. "It is not too much trouble. This is the best way to manage urination.''
  3. "OK. I'll ask your physician if we can replace the Foley.''
  4. "You need to learn this because your doctor ordered it.''

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) This response acknowledges the client's feelings, gives him factual information, and acknowledges that the final decision is his. (B) This response is judgmental and discourages the client from expressing his feelings about the procedure. (C) Catheterization is a procedure thattakes time to learn, but which, for the spinal cord­injured client, can significantly reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections. A young client with a T-4 injury has the hand function to learn this procedure fairly easily. (D) The final decision about bladder elimination management ultimately rests with the client and not the physician.



A 17-year-old client has a T-4 spinal cord injury. At present, he is learning to catheterize himself. When he says, "This is too much trouble. I would rather just have a Foley.'' An appropriate response for the RN teaching him would be:

  1. "I know. It is a lot to learn. In the long run, though, you will be able to reduce infections if you do an intermittent catheterization program.''
  2. "It is not too much trouble. This is the best way to manage urination.''
  3. "OK. I'll ask your physician if we can replace the Foley.''
  4. "You need to learn this because your doctor ordered it.''

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) This response acknowledges the client's feelings, gives him factual information, and acknowledges that the final decision is his. (B) This response is judgmental and discourages the client from expressing his feelings about the procedure. (C) Catheterization is a procedure thattakes time to learn, but which, for the spinal cord­injured client, can significantly reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections. A young client with a T-4 injury has the hand function to learn this procedure fairly easily. (D) The final decision about bladder elimination management ultimately rests with the client and not the physician.



A male client has asthma and his physician has prescribed beclomethasone (Vanceril) 3 puffs tid in addition to his other medications. After taking his beclomethasone, the client should be instructed to:

  1. Clean his inhaler with warm water and soak it in a10% bleach solution
  2. Drink a glass of water
  3. Sit and rest
  4. Use his bronchodilator inhaler

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) Inhalers should be cleaned once a day. They should be taken apart, washed in warm water, and dried according to manufacturer's instructions. Soaking in bleach is inappropriate. (B) A common side effect of inhaled steroid preparations is oral candidal infection. This can be prevented by drinking a glass of water or gargling after using a steroid inhaler. (C) There is nothing wrong with sitting and resting after using a steroid inhaler, but it is not necessary. (D) If a person is using a steroid inhaler as well as a bronchodilator inhaler, the bronchodilator shouldalways be used first. The reason for this is that the bronchodilator opens up the person's airways so that when the steroid inhaler is used next, there will be better distribution of medication.



A male client has asthma and his physician has prescribed beclomethasone (Vanceril) 3 puffs tid in addition to his other medications. After taking his beclomethasone, the client should be instructed to:

  1. Clean his inhaler with warm water and soak it in a10% bleach solution
  2. Drink a glass of water
  3. Sit and rest
  4. Use his bronchodilator inhaler

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) Inhalers should be cleaned once a day. They should be taken apart, washed in warm water, and dried according to manufacturer's instructions. Soaking in bleach is inappropriate. (B) A common side effect of inhaled steroid preparations is oral candidal infection. This can be prevented by drinking a glass of water or gargling after using a steroid inhaler. (C) There is nothing wrong with sitting and resting after using a steroid inhaler, but it is not necessary. (D) If a person is using a steroid inhaler as well as a bronchodilator inhaler, the bronchodilator shouldalways be used first. The reason for this is that the bronchodilator opens up the person's airways so that when the steroid inhaler is used next, there will be better distribution of medication.



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Naveen Ahlam commented on November 29, 2024
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