Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 16)

Page 16 of 431

The nurse notes hyperventilation in a client with a thermal injury. She recognizes that this may be a reaction to which of the following medications if applied in large amounts?

  1. Neosporin sulfate
  2. Mafenide acetate
  3. Silver sulfadiazine
  4. Povidone-iodine

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) The side effects of neomycin sulfate include rash, urticaria, nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity. (B) The side effects of mafenide acetate include bone marrow suppression, hemolytic anemia, eosinophilia, and metabolic acidosis. The hyperventilation is a compensatory response to the metabolic acidosis. (C) The side effects of silver sulfadiazine include rash, itching, leukopenia, and decreased renal function. (D) The primary side effect of povidone- iodine is decreased renal function.



The nurse notes hyperventilation in a client with a thermal injury. She recognizes that this may be a reaction to which of the following medications if applied in large amounts?

  1. Neosporin sulfate
  2. Mafenide acetate
  3. Silver sulfadiazine
  4. Povidone-iodine

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) The side effects of neomycin sulfate include rash, urticaria, nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity. (B) The side effects of mafenide acetate include bone marrow suppression, hemolytic anemia, eosinophilia, and metabolic acidosis. The hyperventilation is a compensatory response to the metabolic acidosis. (C) The side effects of silver sulfadiazine include rash, itching, leukopenia, and decreased renal function. (D) The primary side effect of povidone- iodine is decreased renal function.



Clinical manifestations seen in left-sided rather than in right-sided heart failure are:

  1. Elevated central venous pressure and peripheral edema
  2. Dyspnea and jaundice
  3. Hypotension and hepatomegaly
  4. Decreased peripheral perfusion and rales

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A, B, C) Clinical manifestations of right-sided heart failure are weakness, peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, jaundice, and elevated central venous pressure. (D) Clinical manifestations of left-sided heart failure are left ventricular dysfunction, decreased cardiac output, hypotension, and the backward failure as a result of increased left atrium and pulmonary artery pressures, pulmonary edema, and rales.



Clinical manifestations seen in left-sided rather than in right-sided heart failure are:

  1. Elevated central venous pressure and peripheral edema
  2. Dyspnea and jaundice
  3. Hypotension and hepatomegaly
  4. Decreased peripheral perfusion and rales

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A, B, C) Clinical manifestations of right-sided heart failure are weakness, peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, hepatomegaly, jaundice, and elevated central venous pressure. (D) Clinical manifestations of left-sided heart failure are left ventricular dysfunction, decreased cardiac output, hypotension, and the backward failure as a result of increased left atrium and pulmonary artery pressures, pulmonary edema, and rales.



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