Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 181)

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A 28-year-old client performs a long, involved ritual in getting up and preparing for the day. He became unable to get to his job before noon. His family, in desperation, has admitted him to the hospital's psychiatric unit. On the unit, he is always late for breakfast, which is served at 8 am. The nurse identifies that the best approach to this problem is to:

  1. Allow him to eat late
  2. Suggest that he do the rituals after breakfast
  3. Get him up early so that he can complete the ritual before breakfast
  4. Ask him to get all the other clients up so that he will forget about his ritual

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Allowing him to eat late is not a solution to the problem because the ritual affects more than just this meal. (B) He is helpless to change this behavior because the rituals occur as a result of an irrational effort to control his anxiety. (C) To interfere with the ritual will increase anxiety. Until the basic problem is resolved, and in turn his need for the ritual relieved, arrange the schedule so that essential activities may be included (such as meals with the group). (D) This approach would be very disruptive to the other clients and would not serve to relieve the anxiety of the client.



A 28-year-old client performs a long, involved ritual in getting up and preparing for the day. He became unable to get to his job before noon. His family, in desperation, has admitted him to the hospital's psychiatric unit. On the unit, he is always late for breakfast, which is served at 8 am. The nurse identifies that the best approach to this problem is to:

  1. Allow him to eat late
  2. Suggest that he do the rituals after breakfast
  3. Get him up early so that he can complete the ritual before breakfast
  4. Ask him to get all the other clients up so that he will forget about his ritual

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Allowing him to eat late is not a solution to the problem because the ritual affects more than just this meal. (B) He is helpless to change this behavior because the rituals occur as a result of an irrational effort to control his anxiety. (C) To interfere with the ritual will increase anxiety. Until the basic problem is resolved, and in turn his need for the ritual relieved, arrange the schedule so that essential activities may be included (such as meals with the group). (D) This approach would be very disruptive to the other clients and would not serve to relieve the anxiety of the client.



An 80-year-old widow is living with her son and daughter- in-law. The home health nurse has been making weekly visits to draw blood for a prothrombin time test. The client is taking 5 mg of coumadin per day. She appears more debilitated, and bruises are noted on her face. Elder abuse is suspected. Which of the following are signs of persons who are at risk for abusing an elderly person?

  1. A family member who is having marital problems and is regularly abusing alcohol
  2. A person with adequate communication and coping skills who is employed by the family
  3. A friend of the family who wants to help but is minimally competent
  4. A lifelong friend of the client who is often confused

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) This answer is correct. Two risk factors are identified in this answer. (B) This answer is incorrect. Persons at risk tend to lack communication skills and effective coping patterns. (C) This answer is incorrect. Persons at risk are usually family members or those reluctant to provide care. (D) This answer is incorrect. This individual has a vested interest in providing care.



An 80-year-old widow is living with her son and daughter- in-law. The home health nurse has been making weekly visits to draw blood for a prothrombin time test. The client is taking 5 mg of coumadin per day. She appears more debilitated, and bruises are noted on her face. Elder abuse is suspected. Which of the following are signs of persons who are at risk for abusing an elderly person?

  1. A family member who is having marital problems and is regularly abusing alcohol
  2. A person with adequate communication and coping skills who is employed by the family
  3. A friend of the family who wants to help but is minimally competent
  4. A lifelong friend of the client who is often confused

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) This answer is correct. Two risk factors are identified in this answer. (B) This answer is incorrect. Persons at risk tend to lack communication skills and effective coping patterns. (C) This answer is incorrect. Persons at risk are usually family members or those reluctant to provide care. (D) This answer is incorrect. This individual has a vested interest in providing care.



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