Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 195)

Page 195 of 431

The nurse needs to be aware that the most common early complication of a myocardial infarction is:

  1. Diabetes mellitus
  2. Anaphylactic shock
  3. Cardiac hypertrophy
  4. Cardiac dysrhythmia

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) Diabetes mellitus is not a common complication of myocardial infarction. (B) Anaphylactic shock is an allergic reaction. (C) Cardiac hypertrophy is a late potential complication. It is a common complication of congestive heart failure. (D) Myocardial infarction causes tissue damage, which may interrupt electrical impulses. Myocardial irritability results from lack of oxygenated tissue.



The nurse needs to be aware that the most common early complication of a myocardial infarction is:

  1. Diabetes mellitus
  2. Anaphylactic shock
  3. Cardiac hypertrophy
  4. Cardiac dysrhythmia

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) Diabetes mellitus is not a common complication of myocardial infarction. (B) Anaphylactic shock is an allergic reaction. (C) Cardiac hypertrophy is a late potential complication. It is a common complication of congestive heart failure. (D) Myocardial infarction causes tissue damage, which may interrupt electrical impulses. Myocardial irritability results from lack of oxygenated tissue.



A client is being treated for congestive heart failure. His medical regimen consists of digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg po daily and furosemide 20 mg po bid. Which laboratory test should the nurse monitor?

  1. Intake and output
  2. Calcium
  3. Potassium
  4. Magnesium

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Intake and output are not laboratory tests. (B) Serum calcium levels are not affected by digoxin or furosemide. (C) Furosemide is a non­potassium-sparing loop diuretic. Hypokalemia is a common side effect of furosemide and may enhance digoxin toxicity. (D) Serum magnesium levels are not affected by digoxin or furosemide.



A client is being treated for congestive heart failure. His medical regimen consists of digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg po daily and furosemide 20 mg po bid. Which laboratory test should the nurse monitor?

  1. Intake and output
  2. Calcium
  3. Potassium
  4. Magnesium

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Intake and output are not laboratory tests. (B) Serum calcium levels are not affected by digoxin or furosemide. (C) Furosemide is a non­potassium-sparing loop diuretic. Hypokalemia is a common side effect of furosemide and may enhance digoxin toxicity. (D) Serum magnesium levels are not affected by digoxin or furosemide.



Page 195 of 431



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