Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 204)

Page 204 of 431

The nurse is planning a reality orientation program for a group of clients with organic brain syndrome at the mental health center. Props that could be used for this program are:

  1. Month-old magazines that are provided by volunteers
  2. Large maps and posters depicting area of current residence
  3. A litter of kittens for the clients to pet
  4. A library of biographical books

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) This answer is incorrect. Current magazines would be appropriate. (B) This answer is correct. Maps of the state and town and posters that depict current events in the area are appropriate props. (C) This answer is incorrect. Kittens would be appropriate for pet therapy, not reality therapy. (D) This answer is incorrect.
Biographies depict a past, not a present, orientation.



The nurse is planning a reality orientation program for a group of clients with organic brain syndrome at the mental health center. Props that could be used for this program are:

  1. Month-old magazines that are provided by volunteers
  2. Large maps and posters depicting area of current residence
  3. A litter of kittens for the clients to pet
  4. A library of biographical books

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) This answer is incorrect. Current magazines would be appropriate. (B) This answer is correct. Maps of the state and town and posters that depict current events in the area are appropriate props. (C) This answer is incorrect. Kittens would be appropriate for pet therapy, not reality therapy. (D) This answer is incorrect.
Biographies depict a past, not a present, orientation.



When giving discharge instructions to a 24-year-old client who had a short-arm cast applied for a fractured right ulna, the nurse recognizes the importance of telling him that the drying time for a plaster of Paris cast is approximately:

  1. 30 minutes
  2. 1­4 hours
  3. 12­24 hours
  4. 24­72 hours

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) Synthetic cast materials harden in 3­15 minutes. Weight bearing is permitted in 15­30 minutes. Drying time for plaster of Paris is about 24­72 hours. (B, C) Plaster of Paris cast materials are heavier than synthetic materials and require a drying time of 24­72 hours. Synthetic materials dry within 30 minutes. (D) Plaster of Paris cast materials are heavier thansynthetic materials and require a longer period to set and dry. Even though setting time (hardening) is only 3­15 minutes, the drying time for plaster of Paris is 24­72 hours. This depends on the size and thickness of the cast, exposure to air, and humidity in the air.



When giving discharge instructions to a 24-year-old client who had a short-arm cast applied for a fractured right ulna, the nurse recognizes the importance of telling him that the drying time for a plaster of Paris cast is approximately:

  1. 30 minutes
  2. 1­4 hours
  3. 12­24 hours
  4. 24­72 hours

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) Synthetic cast materials harden in 3­15 minutes. Weight bearing is permitted in 15­30 minutes. Drying time for plaster of Paris is about 24­72 hours. (B, C) Plaster of Paris cast materials are heavier than synthetic materials and require a drying time of 24­72 hours. Synthetic materials dry within 30 minutes. (D) Plaster of Paris cast materials are heavier thansynthetic materials and require a longer period to set and dry. Even though setting time (hardening) is only 3­15 minutes, the drying time for plaster of Paris is 24­72 hours. This depends on the size and thickness of the cast, exposure to air, and humidity in the air.



Page 204 of 431



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Naveen Ahlam commented on November 29, 2024
Great stuff
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Isadora Guimarães commented on November 10, 2024
Very good to study
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Marydee commented on April 02, 2020
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