Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 218)

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Plans for the care of a client with an ulcer caused by emotional problems need to take into consideration that:

  1. His priority needs are limited to medical management
  2. There is no real psychological basis for his illness
  3. The disorder is a threat to his physical well-being
  4. He is unable to participate in planning his care

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) There may be a medical emergency that takes top priority; however, the basis of the problem is emotional. (B) The problem is a physical manifestation of an emotional conflict. (C) The bleeding ulcer can be life threatening. (D) For lifestyle change to occur, the client must participate in the planning of his care so that he is committed to changes that will have positive results.



Plans for the care of a client with an ulcer caused by emotional problems need to take into consideration that:

  1. His priority needs are limited to medical management
  2. There is no real psychological basis for his illness
  3. The disorder is a threat to his physical well-being
  4. He is unable to participate in planning his care

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) There may be a medical emergency that takes top priority; however, the basis of the problem is emotional. (B) The problem is a physical manifestation of an emotional conflict. (C) The bleeding ulcer can be life threatening. (D) For lifestyle change to occur, the client must participate in the planning of his care so that he is committed to changes that will have positive results.



When providing dietary teaching to an individual who has diabetes mellitus, type II, the nurse discusses the importance of consuming the recommended daily allowance of which of the following electrolytes?

  1. Potassium
  2. Magnesium
  3. Sodium
  4. HCO3

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) Potassium intake that meets the recommended daily allowance is important, especially in clients who have a history of cardiac disease. (B) Low levels of magnesium can cause an increase in resistance to insulin and can lead to carbohydrate intolerance. (C) Sodium is an important electrolyte for all clients but has no direct effect on diabetes mellitus. (D) Bicarbonate plays an important role in acid-base balance. It is equally necessary for maintenance of all body functions.



When providing dietary teaching to an individual who has diabetes mellitus, type II, the nurse discusses the importance of consuming the recommended daily allowance of which of the following electrolytes?

  1. Potassium
  2. Magnesium
  3. Sodium
  4. HCO3

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) Potassium intake that meets the recommended daily allowance is important, especially in clients who have a history of cardiac disease. (B) Low levels of magnesium can cause an increase in resistance to insulin and can lead to carbohydrate intolerance. (C) Sodium is an important electrolyte for all clients but has no direct effect on diabetes mellitus. (D) Bicarbonate plays an important role in acid-base balance. It is equally necessary for maintenance of all body functions.



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