Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 5)

Page 5 of 431

The nurse assists a client with advanced emphysema to the bathroom. The client becomes extremely short of breath while returning to bed. The nurse should:

  1. Increase his nasal O2 to 6 L/min
  2. Place him in a lateral Sims' position
  3. Encourage pursed-lip breathing
  4. Have him breathe into a paper bag

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Giving too high a concentration of O2 to a client with em-physema may remove his stimulus to breathe. (B) The client should sit forward with his hands on his knees or an overbed table and with shoulders elevated. (C) Pursed-lip breathing helps the client to blow off CO2 and to keep air passages open. (D) Covering the face of a client extremely short of breath may cause anxiety and further increase dyspnea.



The nurse assists a client with advanced emphysema to the bathroom. The client becomes extremely short of breath while returning to bed. The nurse should:

  1. Increase his nasal O2 to 6 L/min
  2. Place him in a lateral Sims' position
  3. Encourage pursed-lip breathing
  4. Have him breathe into a paper bag

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Giving too high a concentration of O2 to a client with em-physema may remove his stimulus to breathe. (B) The client should sit forward with his hands on his knees or an overbed table and with shoulders elevated. (C) Pursed-lip breathing helps the client to blow off CO2 and to keep air passages open. (D) Covering the face of a client extremely short of breath may cause anxiety and further increase dyspnea.



Which classification of drugs is contraindicated for the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

  1. Positive inotropes
  2. Vasodilators
  3. Diuretics
  4. Antidysrhythmics

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Positive inotropic agents should not be administered owing to their action of increasing myocardial contractility. Increased ventricular contractility would increase outflow tract obstruction in the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (B) Vasodilators are not typically prescribed but are not contraindicated. (C) Diuretics are used with caution to avoid causing hypovolemia. (D) Antidysrhythmics are typically needed to treat both atrial and ventricular dysrhythmias.



Which classification of drugs is contraindicated for the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

  1. Positive inotropes
  2. Vasodilators
  3. Diuretics
  4. Antidysrhythmics

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Positive inotropic agents should not be administered owing to their action of increasing myocardial contractility. Increased ventricular contractility would increase outflow tract obstruction in the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (B) Vasodilators are not typically prescribed but are not contraindicated. (C) Diuretics are used with caution to avoid causing hypovolemia. (D) Antidysrhythmics are typically needed to treat both atrial and ventricular dysrhythmias.



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