Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 71)

Page 71 of 431

In performing the initial nursing assessment on a client at the prenatal clinic, the nurse will know that which of the following alterations is abnormal during pregnancy?

  1. Striae gravidarum
  2. Chloasma
  3. Dysuria
  4. Colostrum

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Striae gravidarum are the normal stretch marks that frequently occur on the breasts, abdomen, and thighs as pregnancy progresses. (B) Chloasma is the "mask of pregnancy" that normally occurs in many pregnant women. (C) Dysuria is an abnormal danger sign during pregnancy and may indicate a urinary tract infection. (D) Colostrum is a yellow breast secretion that is normally present during the last trimester of pregnancy.



In performing the initial nursing assessment on a client at the prenatal clinic, the nurse will know that which of the following alterations is abnormal during pregnancy?

  1. Striae gravidarum
  2. Chloasma
  3. Dysuria
  4. Colostrum

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Striae gravidarum are the normal stretch marks that frequently occur on the breasts, abdomen, and thighs as pregnancy progresses. (B) Chloasma is the "mask of pregnancy" that normally occurs in many pregnant women. (C) Dysuria is an abnormal danger sign during pregnancy and may indicate a urinary tract infection. (D) Colostrum is a yellow breast secretion that is normally present during the last trimester of pregnancy.



To prevent fungal infections of the mouth and throat, the nurse should teach clients on inhaled steroids to:

  1. Rinse the plastic holder that aerosolizes the drug with hydrogen peroxide every other day
  2. Rinse the mouth and gargle with warm water after each use of the inhaler
  3. Take antacids immediately before inhalation to neutralize mucous membranes and prevent infection
  4. Rinse the mouth before each use to eliminate colonization of bacteria

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) It is sufficient to rinse the plastic holders with warm water at least once per day. (B) It is important to rinse the mouth after each use to minimize the risk of fungal infections by reducing the droplets of the glucocorticoid left in the oral cavity. (C) Antacids act by neutralizing or reducing gastric acid, thus decreasing the pH of the stomach. "Neutralizing" the oral mucosa prior to inhalation of a steroid inhaler does not minimize the risk of fungal infections. (D) Rinsing prior to the use of the glucocorticoid will not eliminate the droplets left on the oral mucous membranes following the use of the inhaler.



To prevent fungal infections of the mouth and throat, the nurse should teach clients on inhaled steroids to:

  1. Rinse the plastic holder that aerosolizes the drug with hydrogen peroxide every other day
  2. Rinse the mouth and gargle with warm water after each use of the inhaler
  3. Take antacids immediately before inhalation to neutralize mucous membranes and prevent infection
  4. Rinse the mouth before each use to eliminate colonization of bacteria

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) It is sufficient to rinse the plastic holders with warm water at least once per day. (B) It is important to rinse the mouth after each use to minimize the risk of fungal infections by reducing the droplets of the glucocorticoid left in the oral cavity. (C) Antacids act by neutralizing or reducing gastric acid, thus decreasing the pH of the stomach. "Neutralizing" the oral mucosa prior to inhalation of a steroid inhaler does not minimize the risk of fungal infections. (D) Rinsing prior to the use of the glucocorticoid will not eliminate the droplets left on the oral mucous membranes following the use of the inhaler.



Page 71 of 431



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Naveen Ahlam commented on November 29, 2024
Great stuff
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Isadora Guimarães commented on November 10, 2024
Very good to study
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