Free NCLEX-RN Exam Braindumps (page: 98)

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When a client with pancreatitis is discharged, the nurse needs to teach him how to prevent another occurrence of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following statements would indicate he has an understanding of his disease?

  1. "I will not eat any raw or uncooked vegetables."
  2. "I will limit my alcohol to one cocktail per day."
  3. "I will look into attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings."
  4. "I will report any changes in bowel movements to my doctor."

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Raw or uncooked vegetables are all right to eat postdischarge. (B) This client must avoid any alcohol intake. (C) The client displays awareness of the need to avoid alcohol. (D) This action would be pertinent only if fatty stools associated with chronic hepatitis were the problem.



When a client with pancreatitis is discharged, the nurse needs to teach him how to prevent another occurrence of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following statements would indicate he has an understanding of his disease?

  1. "I will not eat any raw or uncooked vegetables."
  2. "I will limit my alcohol to one cocktail per day."
  3. "I will look into attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings."
  4. "I will report any changes in bowel movements to my doctor."

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

(A) Raw or uncooked vegetables are all right to eat postdischarge. (B) This client must avoid any alcohol intake. (C) The client displays awareness of the need to avoid alcohol. (D) This action would be pertinent only if fatty stools associated with chronic hepatitis were the problem.



A 68-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). She is started on an aminophylline infusion. Three days later she is breathing easier. A serum theophylline level is drawn. Which of the following values represents a therapeutic level?

  1. 14 µ g/mL
  2. 25 µ g/mL
  3. 4 µ g/mL
  4. 30 µ g/mL

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) The therapeutic blood level range of theophylline is 10­20 mg/mL. Therapeutic drug monitoring determines effective drug dosages and prevents toxicity. (B, D) This value is a toxic level of the drug. (C) This value is a nontherapeutic level of the drug.



A 68-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). She is started on an aminophylline infusion. Three days later she is breathing easier. A serum theophylline level is drawn. Which of the following values represents a therapeutic level?

  1. 14 µ g/mL
  2. 25 µ g/mL
  3. 4 µ g/mL
  4. 30 µ g/mL

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) The therapeutic blood level range of theophylline is 10­20 mg/mL. Therapeutic drug monitoring determines effective drug dosages and prevents toxicity. (B, D) This value is a toxic level of the drug. (C) This value is a nontherapeutic level of the drug.



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