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Palo Alto Networks SD-WAN Engineer Questions 16–20 (page: 5)

Updated On: 3-Nov-2026

When an ION device has been claimed, the cloud-based controller generates and communicates with the device by which method?

  1. Manufacturer Installed Certificate (MIC)
  2. Existing customer public key infrastructure (KPI)
  3. Self-signed certificate
  4. Customer Installed Certificate (CIC)

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

When a Prisma SD-WAN ION device is claimed, the cloud-based controller communicates securely with the device using the Manufacturer Installed Certificate (MIC). The MIC is pre-installed by the manufacturer on the device, enabling secure authentication and encrypted communication with the Prisma SD-WAN cloud controller.



A network engineer adds a new subnet to a branch office ION device. Users within this subnet report that they can access public websites and SaaS applications without issue: however, the centralized management server in the data center cannot reach the devices in this new branch subnet.
Which configuration error on the branch ION device prevents the data center from reaching these resources?

  1. The LAN prefix for the new subnet is set to a local scope instead of a global scope.
  2. The Security policy is missing a Broadband-to-Internal rule to allow return traffic from the data center.
  3. The WAN interface is configured with an incorrect public IP address, preventing the establishment of the AppFabric tunnel.
  4. The Path Quality Profile is set to a threshold that is too restrictive for the latency between the branch and the data center.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A LAN prefix configured with local scope is not advertised through the Prisma SD-WAN fabric to remote sites. Setting the new branch subnet to global scope allows its prefix to be propagated to the data center so centralized resources can route traffic back to that subnet.



Which metrics can be monitored at the individual Prisma SD-WAN ION device level to assess its health and operational performance?

  1. Device software version and interface bandwidth
  2. Device CPU, memory and disk use, interface bandwidth, and errors/discards
  3. Device VPN tunnels and controller reachability status
  4. Device application flow statistics, Autonomous Digital Experience Manager (ADEM) metrics, and site health score

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

At the individual ION device level, Prisma SD-WAN monitors CPU, memory, and disk utilization, as well as interface bandwidth usage and errors/discards. These metrics provide direct insight into the device’s health and operational performance, allowing administrators to detect resource bottlenecks and interface issues in real time.



A network engineer is diagnosing a black hole issue in which return traffic for a business-critical application arrives at the branch but is dropped by the ION device. The Path Policy requires an MPLS path as Active and Prisma Access as Backup.
Which configuration state on the ION device would result in these drops?

  1. The ION device has two internet circuits and has successfully established a Prisma Access tunnel on both, but the MPLS circuit is in Control mode.
  2. The branch Security policy is missing a rule to allow traffic from the public zone to the internal zone for this specific application.
  3. The branch is missing an MPLS circuit, and the backup Prisma Access tunnel is currently in a down state.
  4. The application's Path Quality Profile is currently marking the internet path as healthy while the MPLS path is marked as unhealthy.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

If the branch does not have the MPLS circuit required as the active path and the configured Prisma Access backup tunnel is also down, the ION has no usable path that satisfies the Path Policy. With all active and backup paths unavailable, traffic can be black-holed unless an eligible L3 failure path is configured.


Reference:

https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma-sd-wan/release-notes/new-features/prisma-sd-wan-relea se-information/prisma-sd-wan-features-introduced-in-2020/features-introduced-in-february-2020
https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma-sd-wan/administration/prisma-sd-wan-stacked-policies/add-a-path-p olicy-rule



A multinational company is deploying Prisma SD-WAN across North America, Europe, and Asia. The data centers in the North America region have served all regions, but regional policies are now being enforced that mandate each of the regions to build their own data centers and branch sites to only connect to their respective regional data centers.
How can this regionalization be achieved so that new or existing branch sites only build tunnels to the regional DC IONs?

  1. Create a new cluster for each regional DC ION and move the sites from the existing cluster to the new cluster.
  2. Disable to auto-tunnel feature globally on the Prisma SD-WAN portal and manually create all necessary tunnels exclusively between IONs within their designated regions.
  3. Remove the circuit labels and apply new circuit labels for in-region circuits only.
  4. Assign WAN interfaces to distinct Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instances for each region on the DC IONs, ensuring that branches only connect to the WAN interfaces/VRFs designated for their region.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Circuit labels control tunnel establishment between ION devices in Prisma SD-WAN. By removing existing global circuit labels and assigning new, region-specific circuit labels, branch IONs will automatically build tunnels only to data center IONs within their own region. This approach enforces regional segmentation without manual tunnel creation or VRF reconfiguration.



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