Free Virginia-Real-Estate-Salesperson Exam Braindumps
Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Questions 26–30 (page: 7)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

You're doing a CMA on a three-bedroom, two-bath, seven- year-old property. Choose the BEST comp from the following list:

  1. a six-bedroom, four-bath, newly built property located a quarter mile away that sold six weeks ago
  2. a three-bedroom, two-bath, seven-year-old property located a quarter mile away that sold two years ago
  3. a three-bedroom, two-and-a-half bath, 15-year-old property located 20 miles away that sold 12 weeks ago
  4. a three-bedroom, one-bath, 12-year-old property located a quarter mile away that sold three months ago

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

When preparing a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA):

The best comp is most similar in location, age, size, and features.

Timeliness matters (more recent sales are preferred), but similarity in property type/size carries greater weight.

Analysis of options:

(A) Six-bedroom, new build = too dissimilar.

(B) Same size, age, and location -- best match, though sold 2 years ago.

(C) Too far (20 miles) and older property.

(D) Closer in time but has fewer bedrooms/baths and is older.

Thus, (B) is the closest comparable.


Reference:

Virginia Real Estate Principles & Practices ­ CMA and appraisal methods

Real Estate Exam Prep ­ Valuation & Market Analysis



In Virginia, a supervising broker is:

  1. a broker who has been designated by a principal broker to oversee the provision of real estate brokerage services by associate brokers and salespersons assigned to a branch office or a real estate team
  2. the licensed broker of a firm who takes responsibility for the actions of the firm and licensees; there is only one in the firm
  3. a broker who is NOT affiliated with the brokerage representing a principal in a real estate transaction
  4. a broker who opts to work under another broker and has no agents assigned to them

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

In Virginia, the principal broker is the broker of record, legally responsible for the entire firm.

A supervising broker is one who is designated by the principal broker to manage day-to-day activities of salespersons or associate brokers in:

A branch office, OR

A specific real estate team.

Other options:

(B) = principal broker definition, not supervising broker.

(C) = outside broker, not correct.

(D) = describes an associate broker.


Reference:

Code of Virginia §54.1-2100 (Definitions of principal broker, supervising broker)

Real Estate Board Regulations 18 VAC 135-20-50 (Broker supervision requirements)



The purpose of discount points is:

  1. to lower the interest rate over the life of the loan
  2. to lower the property value for purposes of tax savings
  3. to lock in an interest rate for a specified time prior to closing
  4. to lower the amount due at closing

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Discount points are prepaid interest paid at closing to the lender.

One point = 1% of the loan amount.

By paying points upfront, borrowers receive a lower interest rate over the life of the loan (commonly referred to as "buying down the rate").

Other options:

(B) Wrong ­ has nothing to do with property taxes.

(C) Wrong ­ that describes an interest rate lock, not discount points.

(D) Wrong ­ points increase closing costs.


Reference:

Virginia Real Estate Finance Principles ­ Discount Points

Fannie Mae Guidelines ­ Loan Costs



In order to protect the public interest, Virginia requires real estate professionals to get licenses.
What kinds of licenses are offered?

  1. sales agent, broker, and property manager
  2. broker and assistant broker
  3. residential and commercial
  4. broker, salesperson, and firm

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Virginia issues three types of real estate licenses:

Broker ­ may operate independently, supervise others, and run a firm.

Salesperson ­ must work under a broker.

Firm ­ a business entity license allowing a company to operate as a brokerage.

Other options:

(A) Property manager is not a separate license category in Virginia.

(B) Assistant broker not a recognized license.

(C) Residential/commercial are specialties, not license types.


Reference:

Code of Virginia §54.1-2106.1 (Licensing requirements)

Virginia Real Estate Board Regulations (Licensing categories)



What is a marketable title?

  1. the official opinion of an attorney regarding the condition of a property's title
  2. an abbreviated history of a property, including information on any transfers, grants, wills, conveyances, liens, and encumbrances
  3. a title free from significant encumbrances or defects (such as liens) that might prevent a purchaser from enjoying or eventually selling the property
  4. constructive or actual notice of real property ownership

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Marketable title means the title is clear enough that a prudent buyer would accept it.

It is free from serious defects, liens, or encumbrances that could jeopardize ownership or resale.

Other options:

(A) Opinion of title = attorney's assessment, not the title itself.

(B) Abbreviated history = abstract of title.

(D) Constructive/actual notice = legal doctrines, not marketability.


Reference:

Virginia Real Estate Principles & Practices ­ Title Concepts

Code of Virginia §55.1-900 et seq. (Title and conveyances)



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