When using Splunk Universal Forwarders, which of the following is true?
Answer(s): B
Universal Forwarders can connect directly to Splunk Cloud, and there is no limit on the number of Universal Forwarders that may connect directly to it. This capability allows organizations to scale their data ingestion easily by deploying as many Universal Forwarders as needed without the requirement for intermediate forwarders unless additional data processing, filtering, or load balancing is required.Splunk Documentation
Forwarding Data to Splunk Cloud
In which of the following situations should Splunk Support be contacted?
In Splunk Cloud, when an app on Splunkbase indicates "Request Install," it means that the app is not available for direct self-service installation and requires intervention from Splunk Support. This could be because the app needs to undergo an additional review for compatibility with the managed cloud environment or because it requires special installation procedures. In these cases, customers need to contact Splunk Support to request the installation of the app. Support will ensure that the app is properly vetted and compatible with Splunk Cloud before proceeding with the installation.
For further details, consult Splunk's guidelines on requesting app installations in Splunk Cloud and the processes involved in reviewing and approving apps for use in the cloud environment.Source:Splunk Docs: Install apps in Splunk Cloud PlatformSplunkbase: App request procedures for Splunk Cloud
The following Apache access log is being ingested into Splunk via a monitor input:How does Splunk determine the time zone for this event?
Answer(s): D
In Splunk, when ingesting logs such as an Apache access log, the time zone for each event is typically determined by the time zone indicator present in the raw event data itself. In the log snippet you provided, the time zone is indicated by -0400, which specifies that the event's timestamp is 4 hours behind UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).Splunk uses this information directly from the event to properly parse the timestamp and apply the correct time zone. This ensures that the event's time is accurately reflected regardless of the time zone in which the Splunk instance or forwarder is located. Splunk Cloud
For further details, you can review Splunk documentation on timestamp recognition and time zone handling, especially in relation to log files and data ingestion configurations.Source:Splunk Docs: How Splunk software handles timestampsSplunk Docs: Configure event timestamp recognition
What syntax is required in inputs.conf to ingest data from files or directories?
Answer(s): A
In Splunk, to ingest data from files or directories, the basic configuration in inputs.conf requires at least the following elements:monitor stanza: Specifies the file or directory to be monitored. sourcetype: Identifies the format or type of the incoming data, which helps Splunk to correctly parse it.index: Determines where the data will be stored within Splunk. The host attribute is optional, as Splunk can auto-assign a host value, but specifying it can be useful in certain scenarios. However, it is not mandatory for data ingestion. Splunk Cloud
For more details, you can consult the Splunk documentation on inputs.conf file configuration and best practices.Source:Splunk Docs: Monitor files and directoriesSplunk Docs: Inputs.conf examples
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Sagar Commented on January 02, 2025 useful questions CHINA