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LEED AP Building Design + Construction Questions 76–80 (page: 17)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

A Healthcare Project is constructing a new building adjacent to an existing LEED Certified hospital facility. The new building's location is on the same hospital campus as the certified facility. The entire hospital campus was analyzed with an Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) as part of the certified facility's project scope. The new building project needs to complete a new Phase I ESA if

  1. the Phase II ESA uncovers suspected contamination
  2. contamination was identified by the certified facility
  3. the certified facility's Phase I ESA is older than 180 days
  4. the local equivalent standard is more stringent than ASTM E1527-05

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

. the local equivalent standard is more stringent than ASTM E1527-05 According to the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, a Phase I ESA is required for all projects, except for those located on previously developed land that has not been used for industrial, commercial, or agricultural purposes. The Phase I ESA must follow the ASTM E1527-05 standard or a local equivalent. However, if the local equivalent is more stringent than the ASTM standard, then the project must comply with the local equivalent. Therefore, if the new building project is located in a jurisdiction that has a more rigorous standard for Phase I ESA than ASTM E1527-05, then it must complete a new Phase I ESA, regardless of the previous ESA done for the certified facility.


Reference:

Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 ­ Pages 81-821
LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council2



Which of the following project team members should be integrated early into the design phase to assist with earning the Materials and Resources Prerequisite, Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning?

  1. Owner
  2. Contractor
  3. Occupants
  4. Facility manager

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

. Contractor
The contractor is the project team member who should be integrated early into the design phase to assist with earning the Materials and Resources Prerequisite, Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning. The contractor is responsible for implementing the waste management plan, which includes estimating the types and quantities of waste materials, identifying the diversion strategies, selecting the waste haulers and recyclers, tracking and documenting the waste diversion performance, and training the subcontractors and workers. The contractor can provide valuable input on how to reduce, reuse, and recycle the construction and demolition waste, as well as identify potential challenges and opportunities for achieving the prerequisite requirements.


Reference:

Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 ­ Pages 263-2641 LEED Certification and Sustainable Construction Waste Management1



The Sustainable Sites Credit, Heat Island Reduction takes into account both new and three-year aged Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) values for roofing material because

  1. SRI generally increases with age
  2. SRI generally decreases with age
  3. SRI generally remains the same with age
  4. SRI generally does not impact the Heat Island Effect

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

. SRI generally decreases with age

The Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) is a measure of the ability of a surface to reflect solar heat, as shown by a small temperature rise. It is calculated using the values of solar reflectance and thermal emittance of the surface. The higher the SRI, the lower the heat island effect. However, SRI generally decreases with age due to factors such as weathering, dirt accumulation, and biological growth. Therefore, the Sustainable Sites Credit, Heat Island Reduction takes into account both new and three- year aged SRI values for roofing material to ensure that the material maintains a high level of reflectance over time.


Reference:

SpecTopics: Heat Island Reduction Credit and LEED V4/V4.1 - Carlisle SynTec1 Solar Reflectance Index Measurements - Surface Optics Corp.2



Which of the following statements is correct when defining the project boundary?

  1. The LEED project boundary cannot include non-contiguous land
  2. The LEED project boundary cannot include more than one building
  3. The land associated with the project supports typical operation
  4. The gross floor area of the LEED project should be no less than 1% of the gross land area within the LEED project boundary

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

. The land associated with the project supports typical operations According to the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, the LEED project boundary must include all contiguous land that is associated with the project and supports its typical operations. This includes land altered as a result of construction and features used primarily by the project's occupants, such as hardscape (parking and sidewalks), septic or stormwater treatment equipment, and landscaping. Therefore, statement C is correct when defining the project boundary. Statement A is incorrect because the LEED project boundary must be contiguous. Statement B is incorrect because the LEED project boundary can include more than one building, as long as they are on the same site and share a common scope of work. Statement D is incorrect because there is no such requirement for the gross floor area of the LEED project to be a certain percentage of the gross land area within the LEED project boundary.


Reference:

Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 ­ Page 282 NC-v4.1 MPR2: Must use reasonable LEED boundaries | LEEDuser1



A project's massing and site orientation can have a direct impact on which of the following prerequisites?

  1. Minimum Energy Performance
  2. Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance
  3. Construction Activity Pollution Prevention
  4. Fundamental Commissioning and Verification

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

. Minimum Energy Performance
A project's massing and site orientation can have a direct impact on the minimum energy performance prerequisite, which requires projects to demonstrate a percentage of energy cost savings compared to a baseline building. Massing and orientation affect the amount of solar heat gain, daylight availability, natural ventilation potential, and wind exposure of the building, which in turn influence the heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation loads and strategies. By optimizing the massing and orientation of the building, projects can reduce their energy consumption and improve their thermal and visual comfort.


Reference:

Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 ­ Pages 279-2801 Building Massing & Orientation | Sustainability Workshop2



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