Free STEP1 Exam Braindumps (page: 15)

Page 15 of 213

A 24-year-old student is brought to the emergency room after being found in a ditch where he had lain overnight after being hit by a car. He complains of severe pain in the left arm and examination reveals a broken humerus. Neurological examination reveals that the patient can extend the elbow but displays inability to supinate the elbow when it is extended. The patient also has wrist drop and very weak hand grasp. The neurological lesion is likely localized at which of the following locations? In the above patient, when the elbow is partially flexed, the patient can supinate the left forearm. This is due to the function of which of the following?

  1. biceps brachii
  2. brachialis muscle
  3. brachioradialis
  4. pronator teres
  5. anconeus

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The biceps brachii is a strong supinator of the forearm through its attachment to the radial tuberosity, but it can only function when the elbow is partially flexed. The supinator by itself is a weaker supinator muscle:
prove it to yourself by using a screwdriver with your right elbow flexed (biceps brachii and supinator) and your right elbow extended (supinator only). The brachialis (choice B) and brachioradialis (choice C) muscles are flexors of the forearm. The pronator teres (choice D), as its name indicates, pronates the forearm. The anconeus (choice E) helps in extension of the elbow.



Hormone-secreting chromophils in the pars distalis of the adenohypophysis are classified into acidophils and basophils. Which of the following hormones is secreted by the acidophils?

  1. adrenocorticotropin
  2. follicle-stimulating hormone
  3. luteinizing hormone
  4. prolactin
  5. thryrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone)

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Prolactin is secreted by one of the two types of hormone-secreting acidophils, the mammotrophs. The other types of acidophils are the somatotrophs, which secrete growth hormone (somatotropin). The hormones listed in all the other choices are secreted by the basophils. Adrenocorticotropin (choice A) is secreted by the corticotrophs. The gonadotrophs secrete either follicle-stimulating hormone (choice B) or luteinizing hormone (choice C). Thyrotropin (choice E) is secreted by thyrotrophs.



Production of specific granules occurs mainly during which stage of granulocyte development?

  1. granulocyte colony-forming unit
  2. metamyelocyte
  3. myeloblast
  4. myelocyte
  5. promyelocyte

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Generation of specific granules occurs during the myelocyte stage. Development of all three types of granulocytes follows a similar sequence of stages. The granulocyte colonyforming unit (choice A) is an undifferentiated progenitor cell of the granulocyte line. Buildup of the protein synthesis machinery occurs during the myeloblast (choice C) and promyelocyte (choice E) stages. The promyelocyte stage is also characterized by production of primary (nonspecific) granules. After the myelocyte stage, further condensation and reshaping of the nucleus occurs during the metamyelocyte stage (choice B).



A 1-year-old infant presents with cardiomegaly and congestive heart failure. She has increased intracranial pressure with hydrocephaly and cranial bruit. A vein of Galen aneurysm, revealed by MRI, is shown to compress the aqueduct of Sylvius, the posterior part of the third ventricle, and the splenium of the corpus callosum. Normally, the cerebral vein of Galen joins with which dural venous sinus?

  1. inferior sagittal sinus
  2. sigmoid sinus
  3. superior petrosal sinus
  4. superior sagittal sinus
  5. transverse sinus

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The great cerebral vein of Galen joins with the inferior sagittal sinus to form the straight sinus. The latter drains into the transverse sinus (choice E). The superior sagittal sinus (choice D) drains posteriorly into the transverse sinus. The transverse sinus which runs bilaterally on the posterior wall of the posterior cranial fossa becomes the sigmoid sinus (choice B) which flows into the internal jugular vein. The superior petrosal sinus (choice C) extends from the cavernous sinus to the beginning of the sigmoid sinus.



Page 15 of 213



Post your Comments and Discuss USMLE STEP1 exam with other Community members:

Subrata commented on September 19, 2024
Good questions
Anonymous
upvote

Connor commented on September 19, 2024
I read about this site on one of the posts in reddit. Created a free account and started reading. So far it has been great. Easy and straight forward. No recapture validation or any thing annoying like that.
UNITED STATES
upvote

Cris Costa Rica commented on September 18, 2024
Great practice for the examn
Anonymous
upvote

Enthusiasm commented on September 18, 2024
I am please to announce that I passed this exam and I am not certified. Questions are valid in US.
UNITED STATES
upvote

Mombasa's #1 fan commented on September 18, 2024
i think mombasa is mad
UNITED STATES
upvote

miya commented on September 18, 2024
great resource . iwill recomened to everyone.
UNITED STATES
upvote

Nikhil commented on September 18, 2024
Very helpful for certs
UNITED STATES
upvote

Philippe commented on September 18, 2024
Hi. The dump is valid ?
Anonymous
upvote

Shiv commented on September 18, 2024
Accurate answers
UNITED STATES
upvote

Officer_JJ commented on September 18, 2024
I prepared for this exam for almost a month using some books and online courses. But then I came across these questions so paid and purchased the software and the PDF version. Pretty fun to use the test engine it is a handy software.
UNITED STATES
upvote

JK commented on September 18, 2024
Helpful questions
Anonymous
upvote

jalal ali commented on September 18, 2024
What factors should be considered when evaluating the independence of the internal audit activity by a peer review team?
Anonymous
upvote

Clera commented on September 18, 2024
Cheers to this website and the content they provide. Worked like a charm.
United Kingdom
upvote

Mogolo commented on September 18, 2024
good questions and answers
BOTSWANA
upvote

lekshmi commented on September 18, 2024
Thank you for providing these very helpful dumps.
AUSTRALIA
upvote

Mazin commented on September 18, 2024
Is this still valid? I am having the exam on 21 Sept.
JORDAN
upvote

Prameela commented on September 18, 2024
Good Questions
Anonymous
upvote

doctor kekana commented on September 18, 2024
hope to pass
Anonymous
upvote

Troy commented on September 18, 2024
I purchased the full version. From what I have seen so far these are similar questions I saw in my exam which I failed last week. I contacted this site and they got me this exam dump. Very grateful.
UNITED STATES
upvote

Paras Gupta commented on September 17, 2024
great it a good course
Anonymous
upvote

Kgalaletso commented on September 17, 2024
This is a beautiful tool thank you for making ot available
BOTSWANA
upvote

Kapoor commented on September 17, 2024
Even though some answers are not 100% complete the questions are from real exam. It pretty much help me pass. But I had to buy the full version in PDF.
Anonymous
upvote

Jayeer commented on September 17, 2024
I must tell you that you are not going to be able to pass this exam without using dumps. It is unreasonable hard and complicated.
Spain
upvote

Sadie commented on September 16, 2024
These are helpful
Anonymous
upvote

Maresh commented on September 16, 2024
Does anyone clear the exam P_SAPEA_2023 with these dumps? Please confirm.
Anonymous
upvote

John Helper commented on September 16, 2024
Good collection, will definitely help
Anonymous
upvote

MRS Resa commented on September 16, 2024
Gud It is very useful
Anonymous
upvote

CoolGuy commented on September 16, 2024
Came out as a winner. I bought the full version and managed to pass the exam.
Anonymous
upvote

Sulaksha commented on September 16, 2024
Good site to practice
Anonymous
upvote

Guy Folke commented on September 16, 2024
Excellent prep material
Anonymous
upvote

Gelard commented on September 16, 2024
This dump PDF gets the job done. Good service and good quality content. Found a couple of wrong answers but over helped me pass.
UNITED KINGDOM
upvote

Amy commented on September 15, 2024
Great learning
Anonymous
upvote

Tedt commented on September 15, 2024
Great learning
Anonymous
upvote

Test commented on September 15, 2024
GreT learning
Anonymous
upvote