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Health Plan Finance and Risk Management Questions 71–75 (page: 16)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about a health plan's underwriting of small groups:

A) Typically, a health plan medically underwrites both the employees of a small group and their dependents, even though small group reform laws prohibit health plans from singling out individuals for rejection or substandard rate-ups.
B) In the absence of laws mandating otherwise, a health plan's underwriting standards grow stricter as group size gets smaller.

  1. Both A and B
  2. A only
  3. B only
  4. Neither A nor B

Answer(s): A



State A, which requires guaranteed issue of at least two mandated healthcare plans, has established a typical health coverage reinsurance program for small employer groups. One true statement about this reinsurance program is that it most likely

  1. is administered by a commercial reinsurance company that operates in State A
  2. allows a small employer carrier operating in State A to reinsure either an entire small group or specific individuals within the group
  3. has, for the coverage on a plan, a base premium, which is multiplied by a factor of 2 in the case of reinsurance on entire groups or a factor of 3 for reinsurance on individuals
  4. prohibits a small employer carrier operating in State A from placing individuals enrolled in small groups in a reinsurance pool

Answer(s): B



Kevin Olin applied for individual healthcare coverage from the Mercury health plan. Before issuing the policy, Mercury's underwriters attached a rider that excludes from coverage any loss that results from Mr. Olin's chronic knee problem. This information indicates that Mr. Olin's policy includes

  1. a moral hazard rider
  2. an essential plan rider
  3. an impairment rider
  4. an insurable interest rider

Answer(s): C



The ability of a health plan to effectively perform the rating and underwriting functions has become critical to the plan's success. In developing its pricing strategy, a health plan has to address the marketplace's ongoing trends and factors, which include

  1. a decreased focus on small to mid-size employer groups
  2. an improvement in the financial performance of health plans
  3. a consolidation of the key players in the health plan industry
  4. a decreased complexity of the products being offered.

Answer(s): C



When pricing its product, the Panda Health Plan assumes a 4% interest rate on its investments.
Panda also assumes a crediting interest rate of 4%.

The actual interest rate earned by Panda on the assets supporting its product is 6%. The following statements can correctly be made about the investment margin and interest margin for Panda's products.

  1. Panda most likely built the crediting interest rate of 4% into the investment margin of its product.
  2. Panda's investment margin is the difference between its actual benefit costs and the benefit costs that it assumes in its pricing.
  3. The interest margin for this product is 2%.
  4. All of these statements are correct.

Answer(s): C



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