Free CPA-Auditing Exam Braindumps
CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) Questions 241–245 (page: 50)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

The authoritative body designated to promulgate standards concerning an accountant's association with unaudited financial statements of an entity that is not required to file financial statements with an agency regulating the issuance of the entity's securities is the:

  1. Financial Accounting Standards Board.
  2. General Accounting Office.
  3. Accounting and Review Services Committee.
  4. Auditing Standards Board.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. The accounting and review services committee is the authoritative body designated to promulgate standards concerning an accountant's association with unaudited financial statements of a nonissuer (i.e., an entity that is not required to file financial statements with an agency regulating the issuance of the entity's securities). Choice "a" is incorrect. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is responsible for GAAP standards.
Choice "b" is incorrect. The General Accounting Office (GAO) is responsible for audit standards under the federal "Single Audit Act."
Choice "d" is incorrect. The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) is responsible for auditing standards under GAAS.



When an accountant performs more than one level of service (for example, a compilation and a review, or a compilation and an audit) concerning the financial statements of a nonissuer, the accountant generally should issue the report that is appropriate for:

  1. The lowest level of service rendered.
  2. The highest level of service rendered.
  3. A compilation engagement.
  4. A review engagement.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Choice "b" is correct.
When an accountant performs more than one level of service (for example, a compilation and a review, or a compilation and an audit) concerning the financial statements of a nonissuer, the accountant generally should issue the report that is appropriate for the highest level of service rendered.
Choices "a", "c", and "d" are incorrect. The report should be appropriate for the highest level of service rendered.



An accountant who reviews the financial statements of a nonissuer should issue a report stating that a review:

  1. Is substantially less in scope than an audit.
  2. Provides negative assurance that the internal control structure is functioning as designed.
  3. Provides only limited assurance that the financial statements are fairly presented.
  4. Is substantially more in scope than a compilation.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Choice "a" is correct. An accountant who reviews the financial statements of a nonissuer should issue a report stating that a review is substantially less in scope than an audit. (This is why you have to "memorize" the key phrases in the review and compilation reports.) Choice "b" is incorrect. Internal control inquiries are not part of a review, and therefore assurances related to internal control are inappropriate.
Choice "c" is incorrect. A review does provide limited assurance as to GAAP, but this is not the appropriate wording for the report.
Choice "d" is incorrect. Review report language compares a review with an audit, not with a compilation.



Before performing a review of a nonissuer's financial statements, an accountant should:

  1. Complete a series of inquiries concerning the entity's procedures for recording, classifying, and summarizing transactions.
  2. Apply analytical procedures to provide limited assurance that no material modifications should be made to the financial statements.
  3. Obtain a sufficient level of knowledge of the accounting principles and practices of the industry in which the entity operates.
  4. Inquire whether management has omitted substantially all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. Before performing a review of a nonissuer's financial statements, an accountant should obtain a sufficient level of knowledge of the accounting principles and practices of the industry in which the entity operates.
Choices "a", "b", and "d" are incorrect. These are appropriate steps performed during the review, not prior to it.



Which of the following is not true about documentation requirements related to a review of a nonissuer's financial statements?

  1. Written documentation from a compilation engagement may be used to provide support for the review report.
  2. A management representation letter should be included in the documentation files.
  3. The auditor must document evidence obtained about the operating effectiveness of controls.
  4. Documentation should include the results of analytical procedures.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. The accountant is not required to evaluate control risk or test the operating effectiveness of controls in a review of a nonpublic entity's financial statements. Choice "a" is incorrect. Written documentation from other types of engagements may be used to provide support for the review report.
Choice "b" is incorrect. A management representation letter should be obtained in review engagements, and a copy should be included in the documentation files. Choice "d" is incorrect. Documentation should include the results of analytical procedures (i.e., procedures performed, expectations and how they were developed, results of comparison to recorded amounts, and procedures performed with respect to significant differences).



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