Price owns 2,000 shares of ABC Corp.'s $10 cumulative preferred stock. During its first year of operations, cash dividends of $5 per share were declared on the preferred stock but were never paid. In the second year, dividends on the preferred stock were neither declared nor paid. If ABC is dissolved, which of the following statements is correct?
- ABC will be liable to Price as an unsecured creditor for $10,000.
- ABC will be liable to Price as a secured creditor for $20,000.
- Price will have priority over the claims of ABC's bond owners.
- Price will have priority over the claims of ABC's unsecured judgment creditors.
Answer(s): A
Explanation:
Choice "a" is correct. After a dividend is declared but not paid on cumulative preferred stock, the unpaid dividend ranks with other "unsecured" debts.
Choice "b" is incorrect. The unpaid dividend ranks as an "unsecured" not a "secured" debt and Price has no right to a dividend for the second year because no dividend was declared that year.
Choice "c" is incorrect. As an "unsecured" creditor, Price does not have priority over the company's bondholders.
Choice "d" is incorrect. The "unsecured" creditors will share in the "unsecured" category as a whole and not with any priority within the class.
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