Free CPA-Business Exam Braindumps (page: 36)

Page 36 of 132

Which one of the following most accurately describes the normal sequence of a business cycle?

  1. Expansion, contraction, trough, and peak.
  2. Expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.
  3. Peak, contraction, expansion, and trough.
  4. Trough, contraction, expansion, and peak.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:


Choice "b" is correct. The sequence of a typical business cycle includes an expansionary phase, a peak of economic activity, a contractionary phase, and a trough of economic activity.
Choice "a" is incorrect. A peak does not follow a trough. Choice "c" is incorrect. A trough does not follow an expansion. Choice "d" is incorrect. A contraction does not follow a trough.



Within the framework of the aggregate demand/aggregate supply model, an increase in short run aggregate supply will cause:

  1. Real output to expand and the price level to fall.
  2. Real output to decline and the price level to rise.
  3. Real output to expand and the price level to rise.
  4. Real output to decline and the price level to fall.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Choice "a" is correct. A shift right in short run aggregate supply causes output to increase and the price level to fall.
Choice "b" is incorrect. Real output would rise, not fall. Choice "c" is incorrect. The price level would fall, not rise. Choice "d" is incorrect. Real output would rise, not fall.



Which one of the following is most likely to accompany a reduction in aggregate demand?

  1. An increase in the price level.
  2. A decrease in employment.
  3. An increase in real GDP.
  4. A decrease in the unemployment rate.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Choice "b" is correct. As aggregate demand falls, the unemployment rate rises so employment would decrease. Choice "a" is incorrect. The price level would fall, not rise.
Choice "c" is incorrect. Real GDP would fall, not rise.
Choice "d" is incorrect. The unemployment rate would rise, not fall.



If an economy is currently experiencing both full employment and price stability, a major tax reduction will probably cause:

  1. An increase in the unemployment rate.
  2. An acceleration in the inflation rate, unless government expenditures are also reduced.
  3. No change in real GDP or the price level.
  4. A decrease in consumption.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:


Choice "b" is correct. A tax cut shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right causing the price level and therefore the inflation rate to rise.
Choice "a" is incorrect. The unemployment rate would fall, not rise. Choice "c" is incorrect. The price level would rise, not remain unchanged.
Choice "d" is incorrect. Consumption would rise as disposable income rises, not fall.



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