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Free CPA-Business Exam Braindumps (page: 59)

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PDF with 530 Questions

In which stage of supply chain management will integration move external to the firm to involve those outside the firm who are able to work as a unified team in an attempt to obtain slow, profitable growth?

  1. Cross-functional teams.
  2. Integrated enterprise.
  3. Extended supply chain.
  4. Supply chain communities.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Choice "c" is correct. In the extended supply chain stage of supply chain management, integration moves external to the firm to involve those outside the firm who are able to work as a unified team in an attempt to obtain slow, profitable growth.
Choice "a" is incorrect. In the cross-functional teams stage of supply chain management, the firm's management will turn its attention to consolidation of the various departments that make up operations in order to solve the firm's problems, and the focus will be on customer service.
Choice "b" is incorrect. In the integrated enterprise stage of supply chain management, the firm's management will move away from simple consolidation of its operations to an internally-integrated supply chain, which all work together towards the main business issue of the cost of customer service.
Choice "d" is incorrect. In the supply chain communities stage of supply chain management, the extended supply chain forms a single competitive entity with a synchronized supply chain and a complex system of networks.



An increase in the quantity demanded for a product would be associated with a(n):

  1. Increase in the price of a complementary product.
  2. Increase in average household income.
  3. Decrease in the price of that product.
  4. Decrease in the price of a substitute product.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:


Choice "c" is correct. The fundamental law of demand holds that there is an inverse relationship between price of the product and the quantity demanded. We move along the demand curve D-D.
Choice "a" is incorrect. An increase in complementary product prices would decrease the demand curve (e.g., if PC prices increase, the demand for printers and other peripherals decrease).
Choice "b" is incorrect. Increases in consumers and consumer income shift the demand curve itself.
Choice "d" is incorrect. A decrease in price for a substitute product decreases demand for the other product.



An increase in the market supply of beef would result in a(n):

  1. Decrease in the quantity of beef demanded.
  2. Increase in the price of beef.
  3. Decrease in the demand for beef.
  4. Increase in the quantity of beef demanded.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:


Choice "d" is correct. As illustrated above, a shift outward (increase) in supply, increases quantity demanded (Q2) at equilibrium, accompanied by a decline in price. Thus, an increase in the market supply of beef would result in an increase in the quantity of beef demanded.
Choices "a" and "b" are incorrect, as seen in the graph above. There is an increase in the quantity of beef demanded and a decrease in the price of beef.
Choice "c" is incorrect, because there is no information in the question pertaining to any "shift" in the beef demand curve or in the demand for any complimentary products (e.g., pork).



In competitive markets, an increase in demand for a product causes a(n):

  1. Increase in product supply.
  2. Reduction in purchases by consumers.
  3. Reduction in the number of buyers of the product.
  4. Increase in the price of the product.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Rule of economic reasoning: "Draw the graph!"

Choice "d" is correct. When demand increases and supply has not increased (as implied by the question), suppliers will raise the price of the product and more product will be bought (but the supply curve does not change). Because consumers are demanding more product than is available, they are "willing" to pay a higher price.
Choice "a" is incorrect. Although buyers would pay higher prices and purchase more products, the supply "curve" has not changed. Therefore, the quantity supplied remains the same.
Choice "b" is incorrect. Because consumer demand has increased (not decreased).
Choice "c" is incorrect. An increase in demand has an indeterminate (and irrelevant) impact on the number of buyers. For example, there could be the same number of buyers in the market, but that each demands a higher quality.






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