Amazon SOA-C02 Exam
AWS Certified SysOps Administrator (Page 15 )

Updated On: 12-Jan-2026

A company is migrating its production file server to AWS. All data that is stored on the file server must remain accessible if an Availability Zone becomes unavailable or when system maintenance is performed. Users must be able to interact with the file server through the SMB protocol. Users also must have the ability to manage file permissions by using Windows ACLs.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

  1. Create a single AWS Storage Gateway file gateway.
  2. Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server Multi-AZ file system.
  3. Deploy two AWS Storage Gateway file gateways across two Availability Zones. Configure an Application Load Balancer in front of the file gateways.
  4. Deploy two Amazon FSx for Windows File Server Single-AZ 2 file systems. Configure Microsoft Distributed File System Replication (DFSR).

Answer(s): B



A company's SysOps administrator has created an Amazon EC2 instance with custom software that will be used as a template for all new EC2 instances across multiple AWS accounts. The Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes that are attached to the EC2 instance are encrypted with AWS managed keys.
The SysOps administrator creates an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) of the custom EC2 instance and plans to share the AMI with the company's other AWS accounts. The company requires that all AMIs are encrypted with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys and that only authorized AWS accounts can access the shared AMIs.
Which solution will securely share the AMI with the other AWS accounts?

  1. In the account where the AMI was created, create a customer managed KMS key. Modify the key policy to provide kms:DescribeKey, kms:ReEncrypt*, kms:CreateGrant, and kms:Decrypt permissions to the AWS accounts that the AMI will be shared with. Modify the AMI permissions to specify the AWS account numbers that the AMI will be shared with.
  2. In the account where the AMI was created, create a customer managed KMS key. Modify the key policy to provide kms:DescribeKey, kms:ReEncrypt*, kms:CreateGrant, and kms:Decrypt permissions to the AWS accounts that the AMI will be shared with. Create a copy of the AMI, and specify the KMS key. Modify the permissions on the copied AMI to specify the AWS account numbers that the AMI will be shared with.
  3. In the account where the AMI was created, create a customer managed KMS key. Modify the key policy to provide kms:DescribeKey, kms:ReEncrypt*, kms:CreateGrant, and kms:Decrypt permissions to the AWS accounts that the AMI will be shared with. Create a copy of the AMI, and specify the KMS key Modify the permissions on the copied AMI to make it public.
  4. In the account where the AMI was created, modify the key policy of the AWS managed key to provide kms:DescribeKey, kms:ReEncrypt*, kms:CreateGrant, and kms:Decrypt permissions to the AWS accounts that the AMI will be shared with. Modify the AMI permissions to specify the AWS account numbers that the AMI will be shared with.

Answer(s): B



A SysOps administrator is tasked with analyzing database performance. The database runs on a single Amazon RDS DB instance. The SysOps administrator finds that, during times of peak traffic, resources on the database are overutilized due to the amount of read traffic.
Which actions should the SysOps administrator take to improve RDS performance? (Choose two.)

  1. Add a read replica
  2. Modify the application to use Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached.
  3. Migrate the database from RDS to Amazon DynamoDB.
  4. Migrate the database to Amazon EC2 with enhanced networking enabled.
  5. Upgrade the database to a Multi-AZ deployment.

Answer(s): A,B



A company's VPC has connectivity to an on-premises data center through an AWS Site-to-Site VPN. The company needs Amazon EC2 instances in the VPC to send DNS queries for example.com to the DNS servers in the data center.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

  1. Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint. Create a conditional forwarding rule on the on-premises DNS servers to forward DNS requests for example.com to the inbound endpoints.
  2. Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint. Create a forwarding rule on the resolver that sends all queries for example.com to the on-premises DNS servers. Associate this rule with the VPC.
  3. Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint. Create a conditional forwarding rule on the on-premises DNS servers to forward DNS requests for example.com to the outbound endpoints.
  4. Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint. Create a forwarding rule on the resolver that sends all queries for example.com to the on-premises DNS servers. Associate this rule with the VPC.

Answer(s): D



A company's SysOps administrator maintains a highly available environment. The environment includes Amazon EC2 instances and an Amazon RDS Multi-AZ database. The EC2 instances are in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer.
Recently, the company conducted a failover test. The SysOps administrator needs to decrease the failover time of the RDS database by at least 10%.
Which solution will meet this requirement?

  1. Increase the RDS instance size.
  2. Modify the RDS cluster to run in a single Availability Zone.
  3. Create a read replica in another AWS Region. Promote the read replica in case of failure.
  4. Create an RDS proxy. Point the application to the proxy endpoint.

Answer(s): D



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