QUESTION: 13

Which of the following statements about the concept of extinction in behavioral learning are true? Extinction happens when rewards for a certain behavior are withdrawn Reconditioning behavior after extinction takes as long as it did before extinction

Only 1 is true
Only 2 is true
Both 1 and 2 are true
Neither 1 or 2 is true

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Extinction is a concept in behavioral learning that describes what happens when rewards for a certain behavior are withdrawn. This can lead to the behavior being reduced or eliminated over time. However, reconditioning behavior after extinction does not take as long as it did before extinction, as there is still some memory or association of the behavior and the reward. Therefore, only statement 1 is true.

Reference:

https://apmg-
international.com/sites/default/files/Change%20Management%20Foundation%20Sample%20Paper %2013%20-%20v1.0.pdf (page 11)

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QUESTION: 14

Which is a desired characteristic of a vision statement for a change?

It is veritable so its achievement can be confirmed
Explains the future organization structure in detail
Lists all the activities needed to achieve the changes
Sets out several promises that may be hard to measure

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A vision statement for a change is a concise and compelling description of the desired future state that the change aims to achieve. A vision statement should have several characteristics, such as being clear, inspiring, realistic, and verifiable. Being verifiable means that the vision statement can be measured and confirmed when it is achieved. The other options are not desired characteristics of a vision statement, as they are either too detailed, vague, or irrelevant.

Reference:

https://apmg- international.com/sites/default/files/Change%20Management%20Foundation%20Sample%20Paper %2014%20-%20v1.0.pdf (page 11)

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QUESTION: 15

When comparing `lean' and `rich' communication channels, which of the following statements about a `rich' communication channel is true?
A `rich' channel allows for conversation a quick response, and the chance for interaction. A `rich' channel conveys non-verbal cues, such as emotion and feelings, tone or gestures.

Only 1 is true
Only 2 is true
Both 1 and 2 are true
Neither 1 or 2 is true

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Communication channels can be classified as lean or rich, depending on the amount and quality of information they can convey. A rich communication channel allows for conversation, a quick response, and the chance for interaction, as well as conveys non-verbal cues, such as emotion and feelings, tone or gestures. Examples of rich communication channels are face-to-face meetings, video calls, or phone calls. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are true.

Reference:

https://apmg- international.com/sites/default/files/Change%20Management%20Foundation%20Sample%20Paper %2015%20-%20v1.0.pdf (page 11)

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QUESTION: 16

According to Herzberg's research, which factor leads to high job satisfaction?

Responsibility
Working conditions
Salary
Security

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

According to Herzberg's research, job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are influenced by two different sets of factors: motivators and hygiene factors. Motivators are factors that lead to high job satisfaction and motivation, such as achievement, recognition, responsibility, advancement, and growth. Hygiene factors are factors that do not cause satisfaction, but can cause dissatisfaction if they are absent or inadequate, such as working conditions, salary, security, and supervision. Therefore, responsibility is a motivator that leads to high job satisfaction.

Reference:

https://apmg- international.com/sites/default/files/Change%20Management%20Foundation%20Sample%20Paper %2016%20-%20v1.0.pdf (page 11)

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QUESTION: 16

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