Free LCSW Exam Braindumps (page: 24)

Page 24 of 63

Bethany seeks the help of a clinical social worker and is soon diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client wants to know how she developed this psychiatric disorder and what she can do to alleviate the symptoms. The social worker brings in some of Bethany's family members to get background information. It is soon discovered that prior studies done on schizophrenia were correct in their findings. A high degree of influence relies on what?

  1. Environment
  2. Physical health
  3. Heredity
  4. Alcoholism

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Schizophrenia is one of the most highly studied psychiatric illnesses by scientists. The genetic influence or heredity, accounts for 80% of all diagnosed cases. Environmental influence has not been found relevant and there is no difference in gender.



Sarah has been assessed as having a bond with her infant of 6 months old. The mother is eager to give her daughter care and a nurturing environment. However, it appears that Sarah does not hold an attachment to the child. What is missing from the relationship?

  1. Constancy
  2. Desire to maintain closeness
  3. Individual replacement
  4. Separation

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Attachment means that there is a bond or connection with the person. With the parent -child relationship, it involves a long-term tie to the individual that cannot be replaced by another. When attachment is not established, emotional distress and personality disturbance can occur.



Erik Erikson's Eight Stages of Development demonstrate the emotional process an individual follows throughout life. In what stage does a person learn to cooperate with others, lead as well as follow, or to continue depending on adults?

  1. Basic Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. Autonomy vs. Shame
  3. Initiative vs. Guilt
  4. Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

During the Initiative vs. Guilt stage, children learn to use their imagination through active play. Guilt is obvious if the child is fearful, leading to restrictions in their play skills. This occurs during the early pre-school years.



Person-centered therapy places most of the responsibility for treatment on the client. Professionals take a back seat and perform in a nondirective role. Therapy takes place in a supportive environment with a comfortable client/social worker relationship. What are the two goals of person-centered therapy?

  1. Increased self-esteem and openness to experience
  2. Increased self-determination and internal control
  3. Improvement in aggressive tendencies and control
  4. Improvement in attitude and external forces

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Person-centered therapy revolves around the goals of self-esteem and experience. Individuals will learn to be in agreement with themselves, demonstrate low levels of guilt, and encounter more positive relationships.



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