Free LCSW Exam Braindumps (page: 25)

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Personality theories offer many suggestions for individual behavior. Carl Rogers believed that an individual's nature is generally positive and everyone is born a good person. People have an underlying urge to move towards autonomy. What theory is being described?

  1. Person centered
  2. Gestalt
  3. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
  4. Biopsychosocial

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The Person-centered theory incorporates the desire of a person to experience oneself in a consistent view. Self-actualization and self-concept are learned in childhood and noted as being secondary needs.



Middle adulthood finds individuals faced with many challenges. This usually occurs between the ages of 40 and 50. One tends to make drastic changes when recognizing that life is half over. Often this occurs
when the adult feels they have not achieved what?

  1. Loving relationships
  2. Goals in life
  3. Family
  4. Appropriate career choices

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Many adults in their mid-40s will suddenly feel the urge to achieve goals previously established in earlier years. Other people will focus on maintaining satisfaction with their lives. Major tasks during this time period may include adjusting to physiological changes, relating to a spouse, and developing leisure activities.



The social learning theory as proposed by Albert Bandura, states that most human behavior is learned through observation and modeling. This type of learning is thought to reveal the ability of individuals to learn new information without necessarily demonstrating the behavior. Which of the following describes the four conditions for successful modeling?

  1. Distinctiveness, attention, reproduction, and mental imaging
  2. Incentives, cognitive organization, retention, and motivation
  3. Perseverance, functional value, retention, and attention
  4. Attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Attention notes the factors involved that may increase or decrease an individual's perception. Retention explains the manner in which a person remembers what they observed. Reproduction is the method of duplicating the image. The last condition involves motivation or a good reason to imitate the behavior.



Drug addiction has many effects on a family. The preoccupation with a substance continuously changes mood and performance. Usage can cause marital problems and the destruction of the family unit as a whole. Many members will deny there is a problem or attempt to cover it up out of love for the using individual. This is called:

  1. Arcing
  2. Cross-reaction
  3. Substantive Effects
  4. Enabling

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Enabling behavior is common in dysfunctional relationships due to secondary gains. A person may depend upon income, focus on the other person's behavior to minimize their own, or any number of other reasons to "look the other way" with problem behaviors.



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