The Parson family has strong religious beliefs that prevent seeking medical care for life-threatening problems. When their son becomes sick with a disease requiring hospitalization or the possibility of death, they refuse to seek help. Is this decision illegal?
Answer(s): B
A famous case in Utah challenged the Division of Child and Family Services under freedom of religion and the separation of church and state, and the parents won their case. DCFS was trying to force the parents to treat their son's cancer with chemotherapy, and the parents refused, stating that they believed he would be healed by faith. DCFS was forced to allow the parents their religious freedom. In the final outcome, the child did actually go into remission for his cancer despite DCFS insisting that he had to have chemo to do it.
Cynthia is a sixteen-year-old high school dropout with a six-month-old daughter. She lives with her boyfriend and his friends. The young couple relies on welfare for income and food, with no desire to seek out employment. Cynthia spends her days watching television and hanging out with her friends. There has been very little bonding between mother and child since birth. Which of the following is most likely demonstrated by the infant?
Answer(s): A
Neglected children between the age of birth and one year old show a general mistrust of their environment. The emotional immaturity of the mother and inadequate relationships are likely to complicate the development of appropriate bonding. This places the child at risk for abuse or neglect.
Sandra is the single mother of two teenage girls. She has very few demands on her children and does not expect anything in return. Both girls refuse to help around the house, even though their mother is working two jobs. When Sandra's daughters want something, they will cry until they get it. Avoiding confrontation appears to be Sandra's main focus, and she tries to keep peace in the home. What parenting style is Sandra demonstrating?
Sandra is demonstrating permissive parenting, which is sometimes referred to as indulgent parenting. Children with these caretakers are rarely disciplined due to low expectations for self -control and maturity. Permissive parents are more lenient and avoid confrontation. They prefer to be a friend to their children instead of a parent.
The theory of ecological systems was developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This idea explains why a child's environment affects how they grow and develop while outlining four levels of environmental influence. Which level of influence includes a child's day care setting?
The microsystem is considered the immediate environment a child lives in. Interactions include all close relationships or organization. These consist of family, caregivers, school, and daycare. A child will grow positively if the immediate environment is nurturing and encouraging.
Jeremiah grew up in a family where college is of utmost importance. His parents and siblings have all graduated from prestigious colleges. When Jeremiah does not get accepted to the college of his choice, he decides to change his plans for the future. He begins to feel that education is overrated and that it would be better to seek employment before getting any older. This motivation to change a belief or behavior to avoid a distressing feeling is part of what theory?
Changing a belief or behavior to avoid a distressing feeling is an example of cognitive dissonance. Social psychologist Leon Festinger is known for his theories on cognitive dissonance. Individuals will change their attitude towards something if they feel it may result in failure. Important issues with greater discrepancy between behavior and belief will cause a higher degree of dissonance.
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