Indirect practice benefits all individuals, but especially the population targeted by social welfare programs and policies. Social workers begin working with individuals based on what foundational principle reinforced by the NASW Code of Ethics?
Answer(s): C
A primary tenet of the NASW Code of Ethics is the dignity and worth of a person. From this principle is built the concepts of social justice, empowerment, and all others from which a social worker may organize interventions.
A small community is located across from a town garbage dump. There are no fences surrounding the unsanitary grounds, methods to prevent water seepage, or attempts to keep the pest problem to a minimum. A clinical social worker decides to take these concerns to town hall with the threat of notifying the Board of Health. Soon, changes begin to be noticeable, and the community can be comfortable in their environment. What authority was exercised by the professional?
Answer(s): D
The clinical social worker utilized advocacy skills to bring about positive changes to the community. To advocate means to step in and support individuals or communities who lack the leadership, skills, resources, or access to help themselves.
Behavior therapy involves obtaining information from clients pertaining to behaviors that reduce the quality of life or cause stress. Training usually occurs in the form of environmental modifications, relaxation, and desensitization. Clinical social workers can utilize this practice for other psychological conditions such as what?
Clinical social workers can use behavior therapy to help clients with ADHD, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. This practice is also successful in the treatment of certain addictions. The theory behind behavior therapy is to promote positive reinforcement, modeling, and social skills. Information is gathered from clients and temporary changes made in certain activities.
According to research on autism, individuals suffering from this disorder have abnormalities in several areas of the brain. Manifestations vary according to chronological age and develop mental level. One third of people with autism have:
One third of people with autism have normal IQs. The main symptom of autis m is the impaired development of social interaction and communication. Autism is a spectrum disorder characterized by a certain set of behaviors. Individuals with autism may display these behaviors in different combinations or to different degrees.
Task-centered therapy focuses on the belief that individuals have both the resources and the desire to solve their problems. Family and environmental systems may block or facilitate resolution. Collaboration between therapist and client is utilized to define problems and solutions. Treatment is short-term, and focuses on what?
Answer(s): B
Task-centered therapy identifies specific approaches to address problems in a short period of time. In collaboration with the client, barriers are identified and teamed with specific interventions to address them.
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