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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1726–1730 (page: 347)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Depreciation expense for fixed assets is recorded

  1. for each period the asset is in use
  2. as a liability until the asset is sold
  3. at the end of each fiscal period during the asset's useful life
  4. when the asset is sold

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Depreciation is the periodic allocation of the cost of a tangible, long-term asset over its estimated useful life, and therefore a period expense. This expense is recorded at the end of each fiscal period until the asset is fully depreciated or disposed of.



A firm has long-term assets worth 3,812 and total assets worth 5,937. It has a total equity of 3,934 and long term debt of 879. The firm's current ratio equals ________.

  1. 1.32
  2. 0.92
  3. 1.03
  4. 1.89

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The firm's current assets equal 5,937 - 3,812 = 2,125. The total liabilities equal total assets - total equity = 5,937
- 3,934 = 2,003. Thus, the current liabilities equal 2,003 - 879 = 1,124. The current ratio is then equal to current assets/current liabilities = 2125/1124 = 1.89



Marine Corp. uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Marine's trial balance at December 31, 1996 and 1995 are as follows:

Dec. 31, 1996 Dec. 31, 1995

Debits:

Cash $35,000 $32,000
Accounts receivable 33,000 30,000
Inventory 31,000 47,000
Property, plant & equipment1 00,000 95,000
Unamortized bond discount 4,500 5,000
Cost of goods sold250,000 380,000
Selling expenses 141,500172,000
General and administrative expenses 137,000 151,300
Interest expense 4,300 2,600
Income tax expense 20,400 61,200

Total debits $756,700 $976,100

Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,300 $1,100
Accumulated depreciation 16,500 15,000
Trade accounts payable 25,000 17,500
Income taxes payable 21,000 27,100
Deferred income taxes 5,300 4,600
8% callable bonds payable 45,000 20,000
Common stock 50,000 40,000
Additional paid-in capital 9,100 7,500
Retained earnings 44,700 64,600
Sales 538,800 778,700

Total credits $756,700 $976,100

Marine purchased $5,000 in equipment during 1996. Marine allocated one-third of its depreciation expense to selling expenses and the remainder to general and administrative expenses.

What amount should Marine report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1996 for cash paid for interest?

  1. $1,700
  2. $3,800
  3. $3,600
  4. $4,300
  5. $4,800

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Interest expense is $4,300 and was all paid since there is no interest payable account. However, since there is an account for unamortized bond discount, the reduction of $500 between the two years represents discount amortization, a noncash item. Therefore $4,300 less $500 (or $3,800) was paid in cash for interest.



Why are certain costs of doing business capitalized when incurred and then depreciated or amortized over subsequent accounting periods.

  1. To reduce the federal income tax liability.
  2. To adhere to the concept of conservatism.
  3. To aid management in the decision-making process.
  4. To match the costs of production with the revenues as earned.
  5. To maximize accounting income.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

If costs benefit more than one accounting period, they should be systematically and rationally allocated to all periods benefited. Matching refers to the process of recognizing expenses over the periods where revenues have benefited from these expenses.



Which of the following is/are TRUE?

  1. Losses due to union strike at a plant are classified as extraordinary items.
    II. Unusual and infrequent items appear as part of income from continuing operations.
    III. Gains from debt retirement are classified as extraordinary items.
    IV. The loss from the sale of a portion of business segment is included in income from continuing operations.
  2. II & III
  3. I & IV
  4. I & II
  5. III & IV

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Extraordinary items are those items are those which are unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence.
Extraordinary items appear segregated from the income from continuing operations on the Income Statement.
Therefore, II is false. III is true under current GAAP. Losses due to a strike or the sale of a portion of a business segment are considered unusual but not infrequent and hence, do not qualify as extraordinary items.



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