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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1736–1740 (page: 349)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

In preparing its cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 1998, Roman Co. collected the following data:

Gain on sale of equipment $6,000
Proceeds from sale of equipment 10,000
Purchase of A.S. Inc. bonds (par value $200,000)180,000
Amortization of bond discount2,000
Dividends declared 45,000
Dividends paid 38,000
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock
(carrying amount of $65,000)75,000

In its December 31, 1998 statement of cash flows, what amount should Roman report as net cash used in investing activities?

  1. $194,000
  2. $188,000
  3. $170,000
  4. $174,000
  5. $176,000

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Investing activities include the acquisition and disposal of all long-term assets. Thus, the proceeds from sale of equipment of $10,000 and purchase of bonds of $180,000 result in a net use of cash of $170,000 from investing ($10,000-180,000).



The completed contract method

  1. may understate gross profit.
  2. generally must be used when no contract exists.
  3. cannot be used for short-term contracts.
  4. may be used for long-term contracts at the option of the company.
  5. recognizes revenues and costs in proportion to the work completed.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The completed contract method recognizes revenues and expenses only at the end of the contract. It must be used when any one of the conditions required for use of the percentage-of-completion method is not met.



All of the following are typically fixed expenses except for ________.

  1. raw materials
  2. rent
  3. insurance
  4. property taxes

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Fixed expenses are costs that are relatively constant and costs that would be difficult to match directly with units being sold.



An end-of-period adjustment for depreciation of fixed assets is necessary:

  1. to recognize the expense of using fixed assets
  2. all of these answers
  3. proper statement of net income
  4. to be consistent with the matching principle

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

An adjustment for depreciation expense matches expenses with revenues for the period, thus contributing to correct statement of net income for the period.



A ratio that measures the average portion of each dollar of revenue that results in profit is

  1. profit margin
  2. both of these answers are correct
  3. neither of these answers is correct
  4. return on sales

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Profit margin, also called return on net sales, is calculated by dividing net income by net sales. This ratio measures the average portion of each dollar of revenue that ends up as profit.



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