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CFA Level I Chartered Financial Analyst Questions 1786–1790 (page: 359)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

At the beginning of fiscal 1998 Jones Company had retained earnings of $1,000,000 and at the beginning of fiscal 1999 Jones Company had retained earnings of $1,200,000. During fiscal 1998 Jones Company declared a dividend of $300,000 and declared a 3 for 1 stock split. How much did Jones Company earn during fiscal

1998?

  1. $200,000
  2. $166,667
  3. $600,000
  4. $500,000

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The company's retained earnings increased by $200,000 during 1998 and dividends were paid of $300,000, therefore earnings had to be $500,000. The stock split has no effect on retained earnings.



Under what condition would a firm report cash, or cash equivalents as a long-term asset?

  1. When a firm maintains less than its' minimum target cash balance.
  2. When funds are set aside for a specific long-term purpose such as plant expansion.
  3. All of these answers.
  4. When a firm has an under-funded pension obligation.
  5. None of these answers.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A firm may maintain cash equivalents that are earmarked for plant expansion, sinking fund payments, or other long-term uses. In these situations many firms would report this portion of its cash, or cash equivalents as long- term because these funds are not available in the daily operation of the business.



The amount by which a plant asset depreciated is classified as ________.

  1. revenue
  2. an expense
  3. a liability
  4. an asset

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Depreciation is the periodic allocation of the cost of a tangible, long-term asset over its estimated useful life, and therefore a period expense.



The relationship of the total debt to the total equity of a firm is a measure of ________.

  1. liquidity
  2. creditor risk
  3. none of these answers
  4. profitability
  5. solvency

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The ratio of total debt to total equity is a measure of risk to creditors because it helps in evaluating a company's relative reliance on debt and equity financing.



What entity is presently responsible for establishing accounting standards?

  1. The Financial Accounting Standards Board.
  2. The FDA.
  3. The Securities and Exchange Commission.
  4. The Internal Revenue Service.
  5. The Federal Accounting Society Board of Directors

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The Financial Accounting Standards Board.



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