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Procurement and Supply Environments Questions 31–35 (page: 8)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which of the following are ways of classifying organisations? (select all that apply)

  1. Activity
  2. Size
  3. Primary objective
  4. Structure and ownership

Answer(s): A,B,C,D

Explanation:

All of these are ways of classifying organisations.
Examples: Retailers, SMEs, limited companies, etc



The system by which organisations are directed and controlled, thinking about business ethics and stakeholder responsibility, and where Directors may be held to account, is called:

  1. Corporate Identity
  2. Corporate Social Responsibility
  3. Corporate Manslaughter
  4. Corporate Governance

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Corporate Governance. Not to be confused with CSR.
Corporate identity relates to marketing and branding; corporate manslaughter is the concept of an organisation being criminally accountable for the deaths of humans through some lack of care. An example might be the deaths of rail company employees on the railway track, where the prosecution would attempt to show that it was the employers' fault.



In terms of interest rates, the `base rate' is:

  1. The interest rate set by government or the central bank of a country
  2. The interest rate stated within a contract of supply for late payments
  3. The interest rate payable on a loan for the procurement of a new instrument
  4. The interest rate used to calculate repayments on a credit card

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The base rate is often used as a basis for the calculation of other rates, some of which eg credit card repayment rates, bear no resemblance to the base rate. Some longer-term, perhaps more responsible, lending, uses changes in the base rate to determine a repayment rate for debt eg mortgage rates. For credit card repayment rates and for late payments in business contracts there is often a considerable amount of freedom to agree relevant rates, but government is often encouraged to influence to try to ensure some level of sanity. The answer which references procurement of a new 'instrument' is an attempt at humour, 'base' be- ing a type of guitar.



Which of the following could be described as an organisation?

  1. A local authority / local government
  2. A self-employed tutor of online education
  3. The University of Phoenix, Arizona
  4. A business such as Ethiopian Airlines

Answer(s): A,C,D

Explanation:

All except the self-employed tutor have a social arrangement with collective goals, and controls on performance.
The self-employed tutor may have a goal, but it is not collective; is not part of a(n internal) social arrangement and controls on performance may be entirely in their own hands, or perhaps even ab- sent altogether.



The primary objective of a private sector organisation is...

  1. To boost national prestige
  2. To make profit
  3. To provide services
  4. To create jobs

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The primary objective of private sector is to create profit(s).
While the other answers may occur in private sector, they are not the primary objective.



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