In relation to the case study `Walmart and H&M in spotlight regarding human rights in media ex- plain which human rights are not being granted to the workers.
Answer(s): A
Human rights are the statutory ways in which individual expects to and should be treated. Ethical and responsible sourcing includes the protection of human rights, not violating it.When young women are being bound into contracts where they work for two to three years, they are not being granted the right to freedom from slavery.Forcing these women to live in hostels under restrictions that prevent them from moving and are denied the opportunity to improve on their living condition is a violation of their right to life, liberty and personal security, also, their freedom from torture and degrading treatment is being violated.Refer to the question column for responseCase StudyA series of news stories reporting events such as the collapse of the Rana Plaza building in 2013 have drawn attention to the poor conditions in garment factories across India and South East Asia. Human rights groups have long be critical of the excessive hours and poor wages workers are forced to endure, as well as the abuse they receive from supervisor. With consumers becoming increasingly aware of these conditions, more pressure is being put on global brands and retailers to ensure their supply chains are fair and ethical.Certain areas have been notorious for the mistreatment of workers. In India's textile valley', young women are been bound into contracts where they work for two to three years, in exchange for a lump sum of money that they can then put towards a dowry. This is known as the `Sumangali [a married woman] Thittam' scheme. These women are forced to live in hostels under restrictions that prevent them from moving, and are denied the opportunity to improve their living conditions. Retailers including Walmart and H&M are known to source garments from factories in the `textile valley'.Reports by organizations including the Asia Floor Wage Alliance (AFWA), Central Combodia, Global Labor Justice, Sedane Labour Resource Centre (LIPS) Indonesia, and Society for Labour and Development (SLD) India have exposed unethically run factories that supply garments to H&M, Gap and Walmart. However, retailers will continue to benefit from expensive labour until mounting customers pressure causes them to change.
Human rights are the statutory ways in which individual expects to and should be treated. Ethical and responsible sourcing includes the protection of human rights, not violating it.When young women are being bound into contracts where they work for two to three years, they are not being granted the right to freedom from slavery.Forcing these women to live in hostels under restrictions that prevent them from moving and are denied the opportunity to improve on their living condition is a violation of their right to life, liberty and personal security, also, their freedom from torture and degrading treatment is being violated.
What are five recognized types of modern slavery?
Modern slavery is against ethical and responsible sourcing. Modern slavery is one of the areas to understudy for procurement professionals to carry out ethical and responsible sourcing and this is recognized in five ways.1. Human trafficking: The process of seeking, recruiting, transporting and exploiting individuals to work against their will. Often human trafficking includes violence, deception, and coercion.2. Bonded labour (debt bondage): This is an individual's promise to provide service through ex- ploitation as repayment, or part thereof, of a dept or other obligation.3. Forced labour: Work that people are forced to do with the treat of punishment if it is not carried out.4. Children labour: The exploitative and illegal employment of children.5. Domestic slavery: Individuals exploited through working in private households for little or no money in return for living accommodation.Refer to the question column for response
Modern slavery is against ethical and responsible sourcing. Modern slavery is one of the areas to understudy for procurement professionals to carry out ethical and responsible sourcing and this is recognized in five ways.1. Human trafficking: The process of seeking, recruiting, transporting and exploiting individuals to work against their will. Often human trafficking includes violence, deception, and coercion.2. Bonded labour (debt bondage): This is an individual's promise to provide service through ex- ploitation as repayment, or part thereof, of a dept or other obligation.3. Forced labour: Work that people are forced to do with the treat of punishment if it is not carried out.4. Children labour: The exploitative and illegal employment of children.5. Domestic slavery: Individuals exploited through working in private households for little or no money in return for living accommodation
Explain the difference between bonded and forced labor.
Bonded labour and forced labour are among the five types of modern slavery which is against ethical and responsible sourcing.Bonded labour also known as debt bondage, this is an individual's promise to provide services through exploitation as repayment, or part of them, of a debt or other obligation whereas forced labour is work that people are forced to do with the heat of punishment if it is not carried out.(Correct)
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