CIPS L5M6 Exam
Category Management (Page 3 )

Updated On: 1-Feb-2026

Workshops, safety facilities, and design engineers are indirect costs associated with which industry?

  1. Construction
  2. Retail
  3. Services
  4. Agriculture

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

In construction, indirect costs include items like workshops, safety facilities, and design engineers. These are necessary for operations but not directly tied to a single output.

[Ref: CIPS L5M6 Study Guide, p.90 ­ Indirect cost examples by industry]



Which category of spend item would be most suitable to purchase through an e-auction?

  1. Bottleneck
  2. Leverage
  3. Strategic
  4. Non-critical

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Leverage items [low supply risk, high financial impact] are best suited for e-auctions. Buyers can use competitive bidding to drive down prices when multiple suppliers exist.

By contrast:

Bottleneck items [low value, high supply risk] are not suited as choice is limited.

Strategic items require partnership and collaboration, not price-only competition.

Non-critical items don't justify the effort of auctions.

[Ref: CIPS L5M6 Study Guide, p.97 ­ Kraljic Portfolio Matrix]



ABC Ltd wishes to ensure compliance across its supply chain.
Which of the following are steps that can be taken to ensure compliance with regulations and standards including CSR? [Select TWO]

  1. Only work with large suppliers who have a CSR policy
  2. Make ethics and compliance a priority when qualifying new suppliers
  3. Communicate the company's values across the supply chain
  4. Do not work with suppliers in low-cost countries

Answer(s): B,C

Explanation:

Making ethics and compliance a priority [B] ensures supplier selection considers regulatory and social responsibility aspects.

Communicating values across the supply chain [C] builds alignment and accountability.

A and D are incorrect because having a CSR policy doesn't guarantee practice, and low-cost country sourcing does not automatically mean non-compliance.

[Ref: CIPS L5M6 Study Guide, p.107 ­ Ensuring compliance in supply chains]



Volatile inflation rates are a risk that can affect any business.
Which STEEPLED factor would this fall under?

  1. Political
  2. Ethical
  3. Socio-Cultural
  4. Economic

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Inflation is directly linked to the Economic factor within STEEPLED. It affects costs, purchasing power, and business profitability.

[Ref: CIPS L5M6 Study Guide, p.109 ­ STEEPLED analysis factors]



In a marketplace where there is a large number of suppliers, which of the following is true?

  1. There is low rivalry
  2. There is a low barrier to entry
  3. Buyer power is strong
  4. Buyer power is weak

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

When many suppliers exist, buyers have multiple options, increasing their bargaining power. Suppliers must compete for contracts, shifting power toward the buyer.

[Ref: CIPS L5M6 Study Guide, p.112 ­ Porter's Five Forces: Buyer Power]



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