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Cisco Certified Support Technician (CCST) Networking Questions 26–30 (page: 7)

Updated On: 3-Sep-2026

A Cisco PoE switch is shown in the following image.
Which type of port will provide both data connectivity and power to an IP phone?

  1. Port identified with number 2
  2. Ports identified with numbers 3 and 4
  3. Ports identified with number 6
  4. Ports identified with number 7

Answer(s): C



You need to connect a computer's network adapter to a switch using a 1000BASE-T cable.
Which connector should you use?

  1. RJ-45
  2. OS2 LC
  3. Coax
  4. RJ-11

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The correct connector for establishing a 1000BASE-T connection between a computer's network adapter and a switch is the RJ-45. 1000BASE-T, a standard defined by IEEE 802.3ab, specifies Gigabit Ethernet transmission over unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) copper cabling. This technology requires eight individual wires, arranged into four twisted pairs, for full-duplex operation, allowing simultaneous data transmission and reception at 1 Gigabit per second.
The RJ-45, formally an 8-position, 8-contact (8P8C) modular connector, is the ubiquitous and industry-standard connector for twisted-pair Ethernet cabling. Its design precisely accommodates the eight wires necessary for 1000BASE-T. Each of the four twisted pairs is terminated to specific pins within the RJ-45 connector, adhering to common wiring standards like TIA/EIA-568A or TIA/EIA-568B. This ensures proper electrical signaling and interoperability between network devices.
In contrast, the other options are unsuitable for this specific networking task. An OS2 LC connector is designed for single-mode fiber optic cables, transmitting data via light pulses over glass strands, fundamentally different from copper-based electrical signals. Coaxial connectors were historically used for older Ethernet standards (e.g., 10BASE2, 10BASE5) or are common in cable television and radio frequency applications, but not modern twisted-pair Ethernet. An RJ-11 connector is a smaller 6-position, 2 or 4-contact (6P2C or 6P4C) connector primarily used for telephone lines, lacking the sufficient number of contacts to support the eight wires required by 1000BASE-T Ethernet. Therefore, the RJ-45 is the only connector that meets the physical and electrical specifications for 1000BASE-T networking. It's important to clarify that this explanation pertains to physical layer networking hardware and cabling; concepts related to cloud computing are not directly applicable to the selection of a specific connector type for a local physical network connection.
For further research, consider the following authoritative links:
IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet Standard): While the full standard requires purchase, Wikipedia provides a reliable overview of the 802.3ab standard for Gigabit Ethernet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabit_Ethernet RJ-45 and Cabling Standards (TIA/EIA-568): A general overview of Ethernet cabling and connectors can be found on reputable networking sites. For instance, a basic explanation of RJ-45 and its use: https://www.flukenetworks.com/knowledge-base/gold-cabling-certification/whats-difference-between-rj45-and-ethernet-cable Cisco's Ethernet Technology Overview: Cisco provides extensive documentation on various Ethernet technologies and their physical layer requirements: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/switches/what-is-ethernet.html



You want to store files that will be accessible by every user on your network.
Which endpoint device do you need?

  1. Switch
  2. Access point
  3. Hub
  4. Server

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To enable file storage accessible by every user on a network, a server is the required endpoint device. A server is a powerful computer or system specifically designed to provide resources, services, and data to other computers, known as clients, over a network. Its core function in this context is to act as a centralized repository for files and applications.
The server hosts shared folders and files, managing user access permissions, ensuring data integrity, and facilitating collaboration. It utilizes protocols like Server Message Block (SMB) for Windows environments or Network File System (NFS) for Unix-like systems to allow clients to connect and interact with the stored data. This centralization prevents data duplication, simplifies backup procedures, and ensures that all authorized users access the most current version of a file.
In contrast, the other options serve distinct network functions and lack inherent file storage capabilities:
A Switch is a Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) networking device that intelligently connects multiple devices within a Local Area Network (LAN). Its purpose is to forward data frames only to their intended recipient based on MAC addresses, improving network efficiency, but it does not store user data. An Access Point (AP) is a networking hardware device that creates a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), enabling Wi-Fi-compliant devices to connect to a wired network. Its primary role is to provide wireless connectivity, not to store files itself. A Hub is an older, less efficient Layer 1 (Physical Layer) device that connects multiple Ethernet devices. It operates by broadcasting all incoming data to all connected ports, leading to network collisions, but it possesses no storage capacity for user files.
Therefore, neither a switch, access point, nor hub is suitable for the task of storing and serving files to network users.
From a cloud computing perspective, the concept of a file server has evolved into highly scalable and accessible cloud storage services. Services like Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, or Google Cloud Storage are essentially vast, distributed server infrastructures managed by cloud providers. These services offer scalable, accessible, and highly available file storage, abstracting the underlying server hardware from the end-user. They provide file storage as a service (often under Infrastructure as a Service or Platform as a Service models), allowing organizations to leverage remote servers for their data needs without maintaining physical on-premise servers. This demonstrates how the fundamental function of a server—providing accessible storage—remains crucial, whether physically on-site or virtualized in the cloud.
For further research:
Microsoft documentation on File Servers: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/file-server/file-server-top CompTIA explanation of network devices (Switch, Hub, Router, AP): https://www.comptia.org/content/guides/what-is-a-network-switch-hub-router AWS S3 (Cloud Storage example): https://aws.amazon.com/s3/



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported) Examine the connections shown in the following image. Move the cable types on the right to the appropriate connection description on the left. You may use each cable type more than once or not at all.

Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct response.

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Evaluate the graphic.

What type of interface is the administrator installing in the router?

  1. PoE
  2. USB
  3. Serial
  4. SFP

Answer(s): D



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