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International Certificate in Wealth and Investment Management Questions 31–35 (page: 8)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Having prepared recommendations via a report, why would an adviser suggest a face to face meeting with their client?

  1. In order to collect fees prior to implementation of the recommendations
  2. To establish the client's tax position
  3. So that the client can review the adviser's qualifications
  4. To afford the opportunity to clear up any misunderstandings

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A face-to-face meeting allows the adviser to explain the recommendations clearly and address any misunderstandings the client may have. This helps ensure the client fully understands the advice and can make informed decisions.



One benefit of the Rules Based model of regulation is that it:

  1. evolves quickly in and fast-changing dynamic markets
  2. provides a source of guidance on how firms and individuals are expected to act
  3. involves a high degree of prescriptive procedures and detailed rules making it clear what individuals and firms must do to comply
  4. offers a unique combination of private interests with government oversight

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

A Rules Based model of regulation is characterized by detailed and prescriptive rules, making it clear what firms and individuals must do to comply. This clarity reduces ambiguity and makes enforcement more straightforward.



In normal market circumstances the yield curve slopes upward.
Why is this?

  1. Longer-dated bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-dated bonds, because holders are exposed to risk for a longer period
  2. As long as the interest being paid on the government bond is near to the interest rate available on the market, there is little risk that the resale value will be significantly different from the purchase price
  3. The longer an investor ties up capital, the higher the rate of interest they will demand to compensate themselves for the greater risk, and opportunity cost, on the capital they have invested
  4. Although bonds are generally less risky than equities, their prices are intrinsically linked to the general level of interest rates and expectations of future changes

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In normal market conditions, the yield curve slopes upward because investors demand higher yields for longer- term investments to compensate for greater risks such as inflation, interest rate uncertainty, and opportunity cost. This results in longer-dated bonds offering higher returns than shorter-term ones.



A fund manager would be keen to improve the alpha of a fund because:

  1. it has not outperformed the benchmark
  2. the fund will be easier to manage
  3. as alpha improves so does beta
  4. it will become more attractive to risk-averse clients

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Alpha measures a fund's excess return over its benchmark. If a fund has not outperformed the benchmark, its alpha is low or negative. Therefore, a fund manager would aim to improve alpha to demonstrate superior performance and justify the value added through active management.



Which currency is most heavily traded on international markets?

  1. British pound sterling
  2. US dollar
  3. Japanese Yen
  4. Euro

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The US dollar is the most heavily traded currency on international markets. It is widely used as the global reserve currency, dominates foreign exchange transactions, and is the primary currency for international trade and financial settlements.



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