Free SY0-701 Exam Braindumps
CompTIA Security+ Questions 396–400 (page: 81)

Updated On: 26-Aug-2026

Which of the following should be used to ensure a user has the permissions needed to effectively do an assigned job role?

  1. Changing default passwords
  2. Implementing least privilege
  3. Enforcing baseline configurations
  4. Applying network segmentation

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The principle of least privilege ensures users are granted only the permissions necessary to perform their specific job functions, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access or actions.



An employee receives a text message from an unrecognized number claiming to be the Chief Executive Officer and asking the employee to purchase gift cards.
Which of the following types of attacks describes this example?

  1. Watering-hole
  2. Disinformation
  3. Phishing
  4. Impersonation

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Impersonation involves an attacker pretending to be a trusted individual, such as a CEO, to trick someone into taking an action - in this case, purchasing gift cards - often seen in social engineering attacks via text or email.



An unexpected and out-of-character email message from a Chief Executive Officer's corporate account asked an employee to provide financial information and to change the recipient's contact number.
Which of the following attack vectors is most likely being used?

  1. Business email compromise
  2. Phishing
  3. Brand impersonation
  4. Pretexting

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Business email compromise (BEC) involves the use of a legitimate or spoofed business email account, often from executives, to trick employees into performing unauthorized actions like transferring funds or revealing sensitive information.



Which of the following should an organization use to ensure that it can review the controls and performance of a service provider or vendor?

  1. Service-level agreement
  2. Memorandum of agreement
  3. Right-to-audit clause
  4. Supply chain analysis

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

A right-to-audit clause gives an organization the legal ability to inspect and verify a service provider's or vendor’s controls, processes, and compliance with contractual obligations, ensuring transparency and accountability.



Which of the following is used to calculate the impact to an organization per cybersecurity incident?

  1. SLE
  2. ALE
  3. ARO
  4. SLA

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Single Loss Expectancy (SLE) represents the monetary loss an organization expects from a single cybersecurity incident, helping quantify the financial impact of individual events.



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