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Investment Funds in Canada Questions 136–140 (page: 29)

Updated On: 12-Feb-2026

Karen's know your client (KYC) profile corresponds to someone who has a long time horizon, is comfortable with risk and volatility, and is primarily interested in growth. She watches the daily movements of the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and wants a mutual fund that will closely match what she sees.

What kind of mutual fund would be BEST for her?

  1. Canadian small capitalization equity fund
  2. Canadian equity index fund
  3. Canadian dividend fund
  4. Canadian bond fund

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A Canadian equity index fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in stocks that track a Canadian equity market index, such as the S&P/TSX Composite Index or the S&P/TSX 60 Index. These indices measure the performance of the largest and most liquid companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). A Canadian equity index fund aims to replicate the returns of the index it follows, before fees and expenses. Therefore, this type of fund would be best for Karen, who has a long time horizon, is comfortable with risk and volatility, and is primarily interested in growth. She also wants a mutual fund that will closely match what she sees on the TSX.


Reference:

CIBC Canadian Equity Index ETF, Top Canadian Index Funds of 2023 | The Motley Fool Canada



Which of the following statement about Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) is TRUE?

  1. Usually the market price of an ETF is the net asset value per unit (NAVPU) of the Fund on that day.
  2. Investors may sell their ETFs in the stock market or redeem them through the Fund at the NAVPU of the day.
  3. ETFs have lower MERs compared to mutual funds.
  4. All ETFs are actively managed.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of pooled investment security that operates much like a mutual fund. Typically, ETFs will track a particular index, sector, commodity, or other assets, but unlike mutual funds, ETFs can be purchased or sold on a stock exchange the same way that a regular stock can. ETFs have lower management expense ratios (MERs) compared to mutual funds because they are passively managed and do not incur high costs for research, analysis, and portfolio rebalancing. Therefore, this statement is true about ETFs.


Reference:

Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Explanation With Pros and Cons - Investopedia, The Best ETFs - Exchange Traded Funds Rankings | US News Investing



Eleanora receives a $500 eligible Canadian dividend from her mutual fund. Her federal marginal tax rate for the year is 29%. Assuming the enhanced gross-up of 38% and a federal dividend tax credit of 15.02%, how much federal tax will she pay on her dividend?

  1. $69.90
  2. $189.16
  3. $96.46
  4. $115.40

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The federal tax on eligible Canadian dividends is calculated as follows:

First, the dividend amount is grossed up by 38%, which means multiplying it by 1.38. This is to account for the corporate tax that has already been paid by the company. Eleanora's grossed-up dividend is $500 x 1.38 = $690.

Second, the grossed-up dividend is multiplied by the federal marginal tax rate to get the gross federal tax. Eleanora's gross federal tax is $690 x 0.29 = $200.10.

Third, the grossed-up dividend is multiplied by the federal dividend tax credit rate to get the federal tax credit. This is to avoid double taxation of the dividend income. Eleanora's federal tax credit is $690 x 0.1502 = $103.64.

Fourth, the federal tax credit is subtracted from the gross federal tax to get the net federal tax. Eleanora's net federal tax is $200.10 - $103.64 = $96.46.

Therefore, Eleanora will pay $96.46 in federal tax on her dividend.


Reference:

How Dividends Are Taxed and Reported on Tax Returns - Investopedia, Dividend Tax Credit in Canada - TurboTax



Patrick is a portfolio manager for the HyperTally Growth Fund. It has generated an annualized rate of return of 10% this past year. However, with the anticipation of very high inflation to soon occur, there is also an expectation of higher interest rates. Patrick is concerned about the future returns of existing stocks within the fund.
What may Patrick do to protect against the market value of the fund dropping?

  1. Agree to buy forward contracts where he is in the "long' position.
  2. Buy call options for the existing stocks stored within the fund.
  3. Avoid the use of derivatives because they are speculative in nature.
  4. Purchase put options for the fund's existing assets.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A put option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying stock at a specified price (the strike price) within a specified time period (the expiration date). The seller of a put option is obligated to buy the stock if the buyer exercises the option. Patrick can purchase put options for the fund's existing assets, which means he can lock in a minimum selling price for his stocks in case the market value drops below the strike price. This way, he can protect against potential losses and hedge his portfolio against market risk.


Reference:

What Is a Put Option and How to Use It With Example - Investopedia, How to Hedge With Stock Index Futures - Investopedia



What type of shares offer its shareholders the opportunity to receive additional dividends if the company's profit exceeds a stated level?

  1. Redeemable preferred shares
  2. Cumulative preferred shares
  3. Convertible preferred shares
  4. Participating preferred shares

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Participating preferred shares are a type of preferred shares that offer its shareholders the opportunity to receive additional dividends if the company's profit exceeds a stated level. These dividends are paid in addition to the fixed dividends that are normally paid to preferred shareholders. Participating preferred shares allow shareholders to benefit from both fixed and variable income streams, depending on the company's performance.


Reference:

Participating Preferred Stock Definition - Investopedia, Preferred Shares Explained | TD Direct Investing



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