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Investment Funds in Canada Questions 141–145 (page: 30)

Updated On: 12-Feb-2026

On January 2nd of this year Evan purchased 500 preferred shares of Ingram Ltd. The preferred shares have a par value of $25 per share and a quarterly dividend of $0.98 per share. They also give Evan the option to sell the shares back to Ingram at par value any time from now until September 1st two years from now.
What type of preferred shares does Evan own?

  1. retractable
  2. convertible
  3. participating
  4. redeemable

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Retractable preferred shares are those that give the holder the option to sell them back to the issuer at a predetermined price and date. This is the case for Evan, who can sell his shares back to Ingram at par value any time from now until September 1st two years from now.



Every February, Reginald, a Dealing Representative, feels pressured by his Manager to generate new registered retirement savings plans (RRSP) and contributions to assist the branch in meeting broader business targets. Reginald is nearing the end of February, and he has a meeting with a new client, Orel. Orel wants to open a tax-free savings account (TFSA) to develop emergency savings because he does not want to worry about his withdrawals being taxed. Reginald suggests that if Orel were to contribute to an RRSP first, then the resulting tax savings could be used to fund a new emergency account.

In relation to account suitability, what can be said about Reginald's advice?

  1. Recommending an investment solution that addresses two needs is putting Reginald's client's interest first
  2. Based on Orel's stated need, recommending an RRSP contribution is unsuitable.
  3. Reginald is putting the client's interest first by informing Orel why he should change his purpose for investing.
  4. By convincing Orel to contribute an RRSP, instead of a TFSA, Reginald has put his client's interest first.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Based on Orel's stated need, recommending an RRSP contribution is unsuitable because RRSP withdrawals are taxed as income and may affect Orel's eligibility for government benefits. A TFSA is more suitable for Orel's goal of developing emergency savings because TFSA withdrawals are tax-free and do not affect income-tested benefits.



As a measurement of risk, which of the following statements about beta is TRUE?

  1. A larger beta for a stock means it will outperform the market at any point in the business cycle.
  2. It is a relative measure that compares how an investment reacts to movements in a specific index.
  3. It is a ratio that compares a company's current rate of return to its average rate of return overtime.
  4. It corresponds to a stock's riskiness in relation to the frequency of dividend payments over a certain period of time.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Beta is a relative measure that compares how an investment reacts to movements in a specific index. A beta of 1 means that the investment moves in sync with the index. A beta greater than 1 means that the investment is more volatile than the index. A beta less than 1 means that the investment is less volatile than the index.



Jasmine purchases a 1-year, $10,000 face value strip bond for $9,600. At maturity, when Jasmine receives $10,000, which of the following statements is CORRECT?

  1. Jasmine realizes a capital dividend of S400.
  2. Jasmine realizes a taxable dividend of $400.
  3. Jasmine realizes a taxable capital gain of $400.
  4. Jasmine realizes interest income of $400.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Jasmine realizes interest income of $400 because she bought a strip bond, which is a bond that has its principal and coupon payments separated and sold individually. Jasmine bought the principal- stripped bond, also known as a zero-coupon bond, which pays no interest until maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the face value at maturity is considered interest income and is taxable in the year it is received.


Reference:

Strip Bonds: Definition, How They Work, Returns, and Example



Hamid, the portfolio manager of the Trabant Canadian Equity Fund is deciding on some new investments. He has identified a retirement residence company as well as a discount clothing retailer that both seem to have good prospects and appear undervalued.
What investment approach is Hamid using?

  1. top-down
  2. bottom-up
  3. growth at a reasonable price
  4. technical investing

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Hamid is using a bottom-up investment approach, which focuses on the analysis of individual stocks rather than the overall market or industry trends. Hamid is looking for companies that have strong fundamentals and are undervalued by the market, regardless of their sector or macroeconomic factors.


Reference:

Investment Strategies to Learn Before Trading



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