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Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) Questions 101–105 (page: 22)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

An OSC has provided its System Security Plan (SSP) as evidence for several CMMC practices related to system security. During your examination of the SSP, you discover a section outlining procedures for user access controls. However, upon further review, you find no mention of procedures for managing privileged accounts, which is a critical aspect of secure system access. If the OSC provides a separate document outlining privileged account management procedures, and upon review, these procedures appear sufficient, how should the Lead Assessor proceed with the SSP as evidence?

  1. Request that the OSC formally incorporate the privileged account management procedures into the SSP for consistency.
  2. Accept both the SSP and the separate document as evidence and proceed with the assessment.
  3. Deduct points from the overall assessment score due to the initial oversight in the SSP.
  4. Mark the related user access control practice as "Not Met" due to the initial deficiency in the SSP.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth
The CAP allows multiple artifacts to support a practice, provided they collectively demonstrate compliance. If the separate document sufficiently addresses privileged account management, it complements the SSP, and both can be accepted (Option B). Option A (requesting incorporation) is not required during assessment and delays the process. Option C (deducting points) lacks CAP basis, as scoring depends on evidence sufficiency, not initial oversights. Option D (marking 'Not Met') is incorrect if the separate document meets requirements.
Extract from Official Document (CAP v1.0):
Section 2.2 ­ Conduct Assessment (pg. 25):"Multiple artifacts may be used to demonstrate compliance with a practice, provided they collectively meet the assessment objectives."


Reference:

CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0, Section 2.2.



During a CMMC Level 2 assessment, the OSC's Assessment Official asks the Lead Assessor if they can provide a list of recommended vendors to improve their security practices after the assessment.
What should the Lead Assessor do?

  1. Provide the list after the assessment is complete to assist the OSC.
  2. Politely refuse, explaining that the C3PAO cannot offer consulting or vendor recommendations per the CoPC.
  3. Offer to provide general guidance on vendor selection without specific recommendations.
  4. Agree to provide the list but only after approval from the Cyber AB.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth
The CoPC prohibits consulting, including vendor recommendations (Option B). Options A, C, and D risk violating this principle.
Extract from Official Document (CoPC):
Paragraph 3.1 ­ Professionalism (pg. 6):"C3PAOs shall not offer consulting services or vendor recommendations."


Reference:

CMMC Code of Professional Conduct, Paragraph 3.1.



A CCA who works for a C3PAO doubles as a penetration tester.
When conducting a CMMC assessment for an OSC, he realizes their cybersecurity practices are lacking. Recognizing potential vulnerabilities in their systems, the CCA approaches the OSC's cyber team and offers his penetration testing services.
Which CoPC guiding principle or practice has the CCA failed to live up to?

  1. Assurance
  2. Conflict of Interest
  3. Professionalism
  4. Confidentiality

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth
Soliciting business during an assessment violates Professionalism (Option C) by misusing the CCA role. Options A (not a CoPC principle), B (related but not primary), and D (unrelated) are incorrect.
Extract from Official Document (CoPC):
Paragraph 2.1 ­ Professionalism (pg. 4):"Never actively solicit business from customers during an assessment."


Reference:

CMMC Code of Professional Conduct, Paragraph 2.1.



You are a CCA on an Assessment Team conducting a CMMC Level 2 assessment. The OSC provides evidence for a practice that includes a log file, but the file is corrupted and cannot be opened. The OSC claims the log proves compliance but cannot provide a readable copy during the assessment.
What should you do?

  1. Accept the OSC's claim and score the practice as "MET" based on their assurance.
  2. Document the corrupted file as an evidence gap and assess the practice based on other available evidence.
  3. Score the practice as "NOT MET" due to the lack of readable evidence.
  4. Request the OSC to recover the log file and provide a readable copy before continuing.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth
The CAP requires documenting unavailable evidence like a corrupted file as a gap and assessing based on other evidence (Option B). Option A lacks verification, Option C is premature, and Option D involves directing OSC actions, which is not allowed.
Extract from Official Document (CAP v1.0):
Section 2.2 ­ Conduct Assessment (pg. 25):"Document unavailable or unreadable evidence as an evidence gap and proceed with assessment based on other evidence."


Reference:

CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0, Section 2.2.



John, a CCA, is attending a CMMC industry conference. During a networking event, he makes several inappropriate comments with sexual undertones to a female attendee. According to the CoPC's Lawful and Ethical Practices, how should John's behavior be evaluated?

  1. John's comments are acceptable as long as the female attendee does not report them to the Cyber AB.
  2. While unprofessional, John's comments do not violate the CMMC CoPC because they were made at a private industry event.
  3. John's behavior constitutes harassment and discrimination, which violate the CMMC CoP
  4. John's behavior is a violation only if he made the comments in connection with his CMMC assessment activities.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth
The CoPC prohibits harassment in all CMMC-related interactions, including industry events, making Option C correct. Options A, B, and D misinterpret the scope of this rule.
Extract from Official Document (CoPC):
Paragraph 3.6(2) ­ Lawful and Ethical Practices (pg. 8):"Refrain from harassment or discrimination in all interactions related to your role in the CMMC ecosystem."


Reference:

CMMC Code of Professional Conduct, Paragraph 3.6(2).



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