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In the directory lookup order, which directory service is always looked up first for the CyberArk Privilege Cloud solution?

  1. Active Directory
  2. LDAP
  3. Federated Directory
  4. CyberArk Cloud Directory

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

In the directory lookup order for the CyberArk Privilege Cloud solution, the "CyberArk Cloud Directory" is always looked up first. This directory service is a part of the CyberArk Privilege Cloud infrastructure and is specifically designed to handle identity and access management within the cloud environment efficiently. It prioritizes the CyberArk Cloud Directory for authentication and identity resolution before consulting any external directory services.


Reference:

CyberArk's architectural documentation usually emphasizes the role of the CyberArk Cloud Directory in managing and authenticating user access in cloud-based deployments, highlighting its precedence in the directory lookup process.



Your customer recently merged with a smaller organization. The customer's connector has no network connectivity to the smaller organization's infrastructure. You need to map LDAP users from both your customer and the smaller organization. How is this achieved?

  1. Create the required users in one directory and configure the Identity Connector to read that directory, as there can only be one Identity Connector.
  2. Create mappings for both directories from the original Identity Connector.
  3. Deploy Identity Connectors in the newly acquired infrastructure and create user mappings.
  4. Switch all users to SAML authentication as there can only be one Identity Connector.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

To map LDAP users from both your customer and the smaller organization they have merged with, especially when there is no network connectivity between the two infrastructures, the best approach is to:

Deploy Identity Connectors in the newly acquired infrastructure and create user mappings (Option C). This involves setting up additional Identity Connectors within the smaller organization's network. These connectors will facilitate the integration of user directories from both organizations into the customer's Privilege Cloud environment.


Reference:

CyberArk documentation on Identity Connectors often outlines the capability of deploying multiple connectors to manage different user directories, especially useful in scenarios involving mergers or acquisitions where separate infrastructures need integration.



After correctly configuring reconciliation parameters in the Prod-AIX-Root-Accounts Platform, this error message appears in the CPM log: CACPM410E Ending password policy Prod-AIX-Root-Accounts since the reconciliation task is active but the AllowedSafes parameter was not updated What caused this situation?

  1. The reconciliation account defined in the Platform is in a locked state and is not accessible.
  2. The CPM is currently configured to use to an unsigned engine.
  3. The AllowedSafes parameter does not include the safe containing the reconciliation account defined in the Platform.
  4. A second CPM is incorrectly configured to manage the reconciliation account's safe which is causing a deadlock situation between the two CPMs.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The error message "CACPM410E Ending password policy Prod-AIX-Root-Accounts since the reconciliation task is active but the AllowedSafes parameter was not updated" suggests an issue with configuration parameters. The likely cause is:

The AllowedSafes parameter does not include the safe containing the reconciliation account defined in the Platform (Option C). This parameter must accurately reflect all safes where the reconciliation account operates to ensure proper management and access by the Central Policy Manager (CPM). If the safe containing the reconciliation account is not listed, the CPM cannot perform its tasks, leading to this error.


Reference:

CyberArk's error codes and troubleshooting guides detail how specific configuration mismatches, like an incomplete AllowedSafes parameter, can disrupt normal operations, especially in reconciliation processes.



How can a platform be configured to work with load-balanced PSMs?

  1. Remove all entries from configured PSM Servers except for the ID of the PSMs with load balancing.
  2. Create a new PSM definition that targets the load balancer IP address and assign to the platform.
  3. Include details of the PSMs with load balancing in the Basic_psm.ini file on each PSM server.
  4. Use the Privilege Cloud Portal to update the Session Management settings for the platform in the Master Policy.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

To configure a platform to work with load-balanced Privileged Session Managers (PSMs), you should:

Create a new PSM definition that targets the load balancer IP address and assign it to the platform (Option B). This approach involves configuring the platform settings to direct session traffic through a load balancer that distributes the load across multiple PSM servers. This is effective in environments where high availability and fault tolerance are priorities.


Reference:

CyberArk's setup guidelines for high-availability environments typically recommend configuring platforms to utilize load balancers to ensure continuous availability and optimal distribution of session management tasks.






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