Free 312-50 exam questions in PDF & AI Tutor

QUESTION: 41

You are conducting a port scan on a subnet that has ICMP blocked. You have discovered 23 live systems and after scanning each of them you notice that they all show port 21 in closed state.
What should be the next logical step that should be performed?

Connect to open ports to discover applications.
Perform a ping sweep to identify any additional systems that might be up.
Perform a SYN scan on port 21 to identify any additional systems that might be up.
Rescan every computer to verify the results.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

As ICMP is blocked you’ll have trouble determining which computers are up and running by using a ping sweep. As all the 23 computers that you had discovered earlier had port 21 closed, probably any additional, previously unknown, systems will also have port 21 closed. By running a SYN scan on port 21 over the target network you might get replies from additional systems.

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QUESTION: 42

Ann would like to perform a reliable scan against a remote target. She is not concerned about being stealth at this point.
Which of the following type of scans would be the most accurate and reliable option?

A half-scan
A UDP scan
A TCP Connect scan
A FIN scan

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

A TCP Connect scan, named after the Unix connect() system call is the most accurate scanning method. If a port is open the operating system completes the TCP three-way handshake, and the port scanner immediately closes the connection. Otherwise an error code is returned.
Example of a three-way handshake followed by a reset:

Source Destination Summary
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[192.168.0.8] [192.168.0.10] TCP: D=80 S=49389 SYN SEQ=3362197786 LEN=0 WIN=5840 [192.168.0.10] [192.168.0.8] TCP: D=49389 S=80 SYN ACK=3362197787 SEQ=58695210 LEN=0 WIN=65535
[192.168.0.8] [192.168.0.10] TCP: D=80 S=49389 ACK=58695211 WIN<<2=5840 [192.168.0.8] [192.168.0.10] TCP: D=80 S=49389 RST ACK=58695211 WIN<<2=5840

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QUESTION: 43

What type of port scan is shown below?

Idle Scan
Windows Scan
XMAS Scan
SYN Stealth Scan

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

An Xmas port scan is variant of TCP port scan. This type of scan tries to obtain information about the state of a target port by sending a packet which has multiple TCP flags set to 1 - "lit as an Xmas tree". The flags set for Xmas scan are FIN, URG and PSH. The purpose is to confuse and bypass simple firewalls. Some stateless firewalls only check against security policy those packets which have the SYN flag set (that is, packets that initiate connection according to the standards). Since Xmas scan packets are different, they can pass through these simple systems and reach the target host.

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QUESTION: 44

War dialing is a very old attack and depicted in movies that were made years ago. Why would a modem security tester consider using such an old technique?

It is cool, and if it works in the movies it must work in real life.
It allows circumvention of protection mechanisms by being on the internal network.
It allows circumvention of the company PBX.
A good security tester would not use such a derelict technique.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

If you are lucky and find a modem that answers and is connected to the target network, it usually is less protected (as only employees are supposed to know of its existence) and once connected you don’t need to take evasive actions towards any firewalls or IDS.

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QUESTION: 45

An attacker is attempting to telnet into a corporation’s system in the DMZ. The attacker doesn’t want to get caught and is spoofing his IP address. After numerous tries he remains unsuccessful in connecting to the system. The attacker rechecks that the target system is actually listening on Port 23 and he verifies it with both nmap and hping2. He is still unable to connect to the target system.
What is the most probable reason?

The firewall is blocking port 23 to that system.
He cannot spoof his IP and successfully use TCP.
He needs to use an automated tool to telnet in.
He is attacking an operating system that does not reply to telnet even when open.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Spoofing your IP will only work if you don’t need to get an answer from the target system. In this case the answer (login prompt) from the telnet session will be sent to the “real” location of the IP address that you are showing as the connection initiator.

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What the 312-50 Exam Tests and How to Pass It

The 312-50 exam, known as the Ethical Hacker Certified exam, is designed to validate the technical proficiency of security professionals who are tasked with identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in network infrastructures. Organizations across the public and private sectors hire professionals with this EC-Council certification to proactively defend their systems against malicious cyber threats. By passing this certification exam, candidates demonstrate that they possess the necessary skills to think like an attacker, allowing them to implement robust defensive measures that protect sensitive data and critical business operations. This credential serves as a foundational benchmark for roles such as penetration testers, security analysts, and network security administrators who are responsible for maintaining the integrity of an organization's digital perimeter.

What the 312-50 Exam Covers

The 312-50 exam covers a comprehensive range of security domains that require candidates to understand both the theoretical underpinnings of network security and the practical application of various hacking tools and methodologies. Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in areas such as footprinting and reconnaissance, scanning networks, enumeration, vulnerability analysis, and system hacking. Our practice questions are structured to mirror these domains, ensuring that you are tested on the specific concepts that EC-Council emphasizes in their curriculum. By engaging with these practice questions, you will encounter scenarios that require you to apply knowledge of malware threats, sniffing, social engineering, and denial-of-service attacks to real-world security challenges. This approach ensures that your exam preparation is aligned with the actual competencies required to perform effectively in a professional security role.

Among the various domains, vulnerability analysis and system hacking often prove to be the most technically demanding for candidates. These sections require a deep understanding of how specific exploits function and how they can be mitigated within a complex network environment. Candidates must be able to interpret output from security tools and understand the underlying mechanics of how an attacker might escalate privileges or maintain persistence on a compromised system. Success in these areas requires more than just memorizing definitions; it demands the ability to analyze a given security posture and determine the most effective path for remediation or defense.

Are These Real 312-50 Exam Questions?

Our platform provides access to practice questions that are sourced and verified by the community, consisting of IT professionals and recent test-takers who have sat for the actual exam. Because these questions are community-verified, they reflect the types of challenges and technical scenarios that appear on the real exam, providing a realistic assessment of your current knowledge level. If you've been searching for 312-50 exam dumps or braindump files, our community-verified practice questions offer something more valuable, each question is verified and explained by IT professionals who recently passed the exam. We prioritize accuracy and educational value over unauthorized content, ensuring that your study time is spent mastering the concepts rather than attempting to memorize potentially outdated or incorrect information.

The community verification process is central to the reliability of our study materials. When a user encounters a question, they have the opportunity to discuss the answer choices, flag potentially ambiguous items, and share context from their own recent exam experience. This collaborative environment allows for a continuous refinement of the question bank, as peers help clarify complex topics and correct any inaccuracies. By participating in these discussions, you gain insights into the reasoning behind specific answers, which is far more effective for long-term retention than simply reviewing static content.

How to Prepare for the 312-50 Exam

Effective exam preparation for the 312-50 requires a balanced approach that combines theoretical study with hands-on practice in a controlled environment. Candidates should utilize official EC-Council documentation to establish a strong conceptual foundation before moving on to practical application in a lab or sandbox setting. It is essential to understand the "why" behind security protocols rather than relying on rote memorization, as the exam often presents scenario-based questions that test your ability to apply knowledge in context. Every practice question includes a free AI Tutor explanation that breaks down the reasoning behind the correct answer, so you understand the concept, not just the answer. Building a consistent study schedule that allows for regular review of these explanations will significantly improve your readiness for the certification exam.

A common mistake candidates make is underestimating the importance of time management and the complexity of scenario-based questions. Many test-takers focus too heavily on memorizing specific tool commands while neglecting the broader strategic understanding of how those tools fit into an overall security assessment. To avoid this, you should practice analyzing the entire scenario provided in each question, identifying the specific security objective, and then selecting the most appropriate methodology. By treating your exam prep as a process of building problem-solving skills rather than just accumulating facts, you will be better equipped to handle the pressure of the actual testing environment.

What to Expect on Exam Day

On the day of your 312-50 exam, you should be prepared for a rigorous assessment that typically includes a mix of multiple-choice questions and potentially scenario-based items that test your practical application of security concepts. EC-Council certification exams are generally administered through authorized testing centers or via secure online proctoring services, ensuring a standardized and controlled environment for all candidates. You will be allotted a specific amount of time to complete the exam, and it is crucial to manage your pace carefully to ensure you have sufficient time to review each question thoroughly. While the specific passing score and exact question count can vary, the focus remains on your ability to demonstrate competency across the entire scope of the Ethical Hacker Certified curriculum.

Who Should Use These 312-50 Practice Questions

These practice questions are intended for security professionals, network administrators, and IT practitioners who are actively pursuing the EC-Council certification to advance their careers. Typically, candidates for this exam have some foundational experience in networking and security, and they are looking to validate their skills through a recognized industry credential. Whether you are a junior penetration tester looking to formalize your knowledge or an experienced IT professional pivoting into a security-focused role, this exam preparation material provides the necessary structure to gauge your readiness. Achieving this certification is a significant milestone that signals to employers that you possess the technical acumen required to handle the responsibilities of an ethical hacker.

To get the most out of these resources, do not simply read the answer and move on to the next item. Engage deeply with the AI Tutor explanation provided for each question, and take the time to read through the community discussions to see how others have approached the same problem. If you find yourself consistently getting a certain type of question wrong, flag it for review and revisit the underlying documentation to strengthen that specific area of your knowledge. Browse the questions above and use the community discussions and AI Tutor to build real exam confidence.

EC-Council 312-50 Exam Actual Questions Ethical Hacker Certified (Page 10 )

QUESTION: 41

Explanation:

QUESTION: 42

Explanation:

QUESTION: 43

Explanation:

QUESTION: 44

Explanation:

QUESTION: 45

Explanation:

What the 312-50 Exam Tests and How to Pass It

What the 312-50 Exam Covers

Are These Real 312-50 Exam Questions?

How to Prepare for the 312-50 Exam

What to Expect on Exam Day

Who Should Use These 312-50 Practice Questions

EC-Council 312-50 Exam Actual Questions
Ethical Hacker Certified (Page 10 )