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Ethical Hacker Certified Questions 316–320 (page: 65)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Dave has been assigned to test the network security of Acme Corp. The test was announced to the employees. He created a webpage to discuss the progress of the tests with employees who were interested in following the test. Visitors were allowed to click on a sand clock to mark the progress of the test. Dave successfully embeds a keylogger. He also added some statistics on the webpage. The firewall protects the network well and allows strict Internet access. How was security compromised and how did the firewall respond?

  1. The attack did not fall through as the firewall blocked the traffic
  2. The attack was social engineering and the firewall did not detect it
  3. The attack was deception and security was not directly compromised
  4. Security was not compromised as the webpage was hosted internally

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

This was just another way to trick the information out of the users without the need to hack into any systems. All traffic is outgoing and initiated by the user so the firewall will not react.



Which of these are phases of a reverse social engineering attack? Select the best answers.

  1. Sabotage
  2. Assisting
  3. Deceiving
  4. Advertising
  5. Manipulating

Answer(s): A,B,D

Explanation:

According to "Methods of Hacking: Social
Engineering", by Rick Nelson, the three phases of reverse social engineering attacks are sabotage, advertising, and assisting.



Jack Hackers wants to break into Brown’s Computers and obtain their secret double fudge cookie recipe. Jack calls Jane, an accountant at Brown Co. pretending to be an administrator from Brown Co. Jack tell Jane that there has been a problem with some accounts and asks her to verify her password with him “just to double check our records”. Jane does not suspect anything amiss and parts her password. Jack can now access Brown Co.’s computer with a valid username and password to steal the cookie recipe. What kind of attack is being illustrated here?

  1. Faking Identity
  2. Spoofing Identity
  3. Social Engineering
  4. Reverse Psychology
  5. Reverse Engineering

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Social engineering is a collection of techniques used to manipulate people into performing actions or divulging confidential information.
While similar to a confidence trick or simple fraud, the term typically applies to trickery for information gathering or computer system access and in most cases the attacker never comes face-to-face with the victim.



What is the most common vehicle for social engineering attacks?

  1. Email
  2. Direct in person
  3. Local Area Networks
  4. Peer to Peer Networks

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

All social engineering techniques are based on flaws in human logic known as cognitive biases.



Bob is going to perform an active session hijack against company. He has acquired the target that allows session oriented connections (Telnet) and performs sequence prediction on the target operating system. He manages to find an active session due to the high level of traffic on the network.
So, what is Bob most likely to do next?

  1. Take over the session.
  2. Reverse sequence prediction.
  3. Guess the sequence numbers.
  4. Take one of the parties’ offline.

Answer(s): C



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