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Ethical Hacker Certified Questions 351–355 (page: 72)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Bill successfully executed a buffer overflow against a Windows IIS web server. He has been able to spawn in interactive shell and plans to deface the main web page. He fist attempts to use the “Echo” command to simply overwrite index.html and remains unsuccessful. He then attempts to delete the page and achieves no progress. Finally, he tires to overwrite it with another page in which also he remains unsuccessful. What is the probable cause of Bill’s problem?

  1. The system is a honeypot
  2. The HTML file has permissions of read only
  3. You can’t use a buffer overflow to deface a web page
  4. There is a problem with the shell and he needs to run the attack again

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A honeypot has no interest in stopping an intruder from altering the “target” files. A buffer overflow is a way to gain access to the target computer. Once he has spawned a shell it is unlikely that it will not work as intended, but the user context that the shell is spawned in might stop him from altering the index.html file incase he doesn’t have sufficient rights.



Data is sent over the network as clear text (unencrypted) when Basic Authentication is configured on Web Servers.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Using HTTP basic authentication will result in your password being sent over the internet as clear text. Don't use this technique unless you understand what the ramifications of this are.



Barney is looking for a Windows NT/2000/XP command-line tool that can be used to assign display or modify ACLs (Access Control Lists) to files or folders and that could also be used within batch files. Which of the following tools could be used for this purpose?

  1. PERM.EXE
  2. CACLS.EXE
  3. CLACS.EXE
  4. NTPERM.EXE

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Cacls.exe (Change Access Control Lists) is an executable in Microsoft Windows to change Access Control List (ACL) permissions on a directory, its subcontents, or files. An access control list is a list of permissions for a file or directory that controls who can access it.



Which of the following statements best describes the term Vulnerability?

  1. A weakness or error that can lead to a compromise
  2. An agent that has the potential to take advantage of a weakness
  3. An action or event that might prejudice security
  4. The loss potential of a threat.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Vulnerabilities are all weaknesses that can be exploited.



Bob is a very security conscious computer user. He plans to test a site that is known to have malicious applets, code, and more. Bob always make use of a basic Web Browser to perform such testing.
Which of the following web browser can adequately fill this purpose?

  1. Internet Explorer
  2. Mozila
  3. Lynx
  4. Tiger

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Lynx is a program used to browse the World Wide Web, which works on simple text terminals, rather than requiring a graphical computer display terminal.



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