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Ethical Hacking and Countermeasures Question 16 (page: 64)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

While footprinting a network, what port/service should you look for to attempt a zone transfer?

  1. 53 UDP
  2. 53 TCP
  3. 25 UDP
  4. 25 TCP
  5. 161 UDP
  6. 22 TCP
  7. 60 TCP

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

IF TCP port 53 is detected, the opportunity to attempt a zone transfer is there.



An Nmap scan shows the following open ports, and nmap also reports that the OS guessing results to match too many signatures hence it cannot reliably be identified:
21 ftp
23 telnet
80 http
443 https

What does this suggest ?

  1. This is a Windows Domain Controller
  2. The host is not firewalled
  3. The host is not a Linux or Solaris system
  4. The host is not properly patched

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

If the answer was A nmap would guess it, it holds the MS signature database, the host not being firewalled makes no difference. The host is not linux or solaris, well it very well could be. The host is not properly patched? That is the closest; nmaps OS detection architecture is based solely off the TCP ISN issued by the operating systems TCP/IP stack, if the stack is modified to show output from randomized ISN's or if your using a program to change the ISN then OS detection will fail. If the TCP/IP IP ID's are modified then os detection could also fail, because the machine would most likely come back as being down.



What do Trinoo, TFN2k, WinTrinoo, T-Sight, and Stracheldraht have in common?

  1. All are hacking tools developed by the legion of doom
  2. All are tools that can be used not only by hackers, but also security personnel
  3. All are DDOS tools
  4. All are tools that are only effective against Windows
  5. All are tools that are only effective against Linux

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

All are DDOS tools.



Dave has been assigned to test the network security of Acme Corp. The test was announced to the employees. He created a webpage to discuss the progress of the tests with employees who were interested in following the test. Visitors were allowed to click on a sand clock to mark the progress of the test. Dave successfully embeds a keylogger. He also added some statistics on the webpage. The firewall protects the network well and allows strict Internet access. How was security compromised and how did the firewall respond?

  1. The attack did not fall through as the firewall blocked the traffic
  2. The attack was social engineering and the firewall did not detect it
  3. The attack was deception and security was not directly compromised
  4. Security was not compromised as the webpage was hosted internally

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

This was just another way to trick the information out of the users without the need to hack into any systems. All traffic is outgoing and initiated by the user so the firewall will not react.



Say that "abigcompany.com" had a security vulnerability in the javascript on their website in the past. They recently fixed the security vulnerability, but it had been there for many months. Is there some way to 4go back and see the code for that error?
Select the best answer.

  1. archive.org
  2. There is no way to get the changed webpage unless you contact someone at the company
  3. Usenet
  4. Javascript would not be in their html so a service like usenet or archive wouldn't help you

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Archive.org is a website that periodically archives internet content. They have archives of websites over many years. It could be used to go back and look at the javascript as javascript would be in the HTML code.



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