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EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) v10 : Penetration Testing Questions 45–49 (page: 11)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Identify the type of authentication mechanism represented below:

  1. NTLMv1
  2. NTLMv2
  3. LAN Manager Hash
  4. Kerberos

Answer(s): D



Wireshark is a network analyzer. It reads packets from the network, decodes them, and presents them in an easy-to- understand format. Which one of the following is the command-line version of Wireshark, which can be used to capture the live packets from the wire or to read the saved capture files?

  1. Tcpdump
  2. Capinfos
  3. Tshark
  4. Idl2wrs

Answer(s): B



Terri works for a security consulting firm that is currently performing a penetration test on First National Bank in Tokyo. Terri's duties include bypassing firewalls and switches to gain access to the network. Terri sends an IP packet to one of the company's switches with ACK bit and the source address of her machine set.
What is Terri trying to accomplish by sending this IP packet?

  1. Poison the switch's MAC address table by flooding it with ACK bits
  2. Enable tunneling feature on the switch
  3. Trick the switch into thinking it already has a session with Terri's computer
  4. Crash the switch with a DoS attack since switches cannot send ACK bits

Answer(s): C



Windows stores user passwords in the Security Accounts Manager database (SAM), or in the Active Directory database in domains. Passwords are never stored in clear text; passwords are hashed and the results are stored in the SAM. NTLM and LM authentication protocols are used to securely store a user's password in the SAM database using different hashing methods.



The SAM file in Windows Server 2008 is located in which of the following locations?

  1. c:\windows\system32\config\SAM
  2. c:\windows\system32\drivers\SAM
  3. c:\windows\system32\Setup\SAM
  4. c:\windows\system32\Boot\SAM

Answer(s): D



Identify the correct formula for Return on Investment (ROI).

  1. ROI = ((Expected Returns ­ Cost of Investment) / Cost of Investment) * 100
  2. ROI = (Expected Returns + Cost of Investment) / Cost of Investment
  3. ROI = (Expected Returns Cost of Investment) / Cost of Investment
  4. ROI = ((Expected Returns + Cost of Investment) / Cost of Investment) * 100

Answer(s): C



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