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EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) Questions 86–90 (page: 19)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

Identify the attack represented in the diagram below:

  1. Input Validation
  2. Session Hijacking
  3. SQL Injection
  4. Denial-of-Service

Answer(s): B


Reference:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_hijacking



Which of the following is NOT related to the Internal Security Assessment penetration testing strategy?

  1. Testing to provide a more complete view of site security
  2. Testing focused on the servers, infrastructure, and the underlying software, including the target
  3. Testing including tiers and DMZs within the environment, the corporate network, or partner company connections
  4. Testing performed from a number of network access points representing each logical and physical segment

Answer(s): B



TCP/IP model is a framework for the Internet Protocol suite of computer network protocols that defines the communication in an IP-based network. It provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be formatted, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality has been organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved.


Which of the following TCP/IP layers selects the best path through the network for packets to travel?

  1. Transport layer
  2. Network Access layer
  3. Internet layer
  4. Application layer

Answer(s): C



Rule of Engagement (ROE) is the formal permission to conduct a pen-test. It provides top-level guidance for conducting the penetration testing.
Various factors are considered while preparing the scope of ROE which clearly explain the limits associated with the security test.


Which of the following factors is NOT considered while preparing the scope of the Rules of Engagement (ROE)?

  1. A list of employees in the client organization
  2. A list of acceptable testing techniques
  3. Specific IP addresses/ranges to be tested
  4. Points of contact for the penetration testing team

Answer(s): A



Many security and compliance projects begin with a simple idea: assess the organization's risk, vulnerabilities, and breaches. Implementing an IT security risk assessment is critical to the overall security posture of any organization. An effective security risk assessment can prevent breaches and reduce the impact of realized breaches.

What is the formula to calculate risk?

  1. Risk = Budget x Time
  2. Risk = Goodwill x Reputation
  3. Risk = Loss x Exposure factor
  4. Risk = Threats x Attacks

Answer(s): C



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