Free ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Exam Braindumps (page: 15)

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Scenario: Webvue, headquartered in Japan, is a technology company specializing in the development, support, and maintenance of computer software Webvue provides solutions across various technology fields and business sectors. Its flagship service is CloudWebvue, a comprehensive cloud computing platform offering storage, networking, and virtual computing services. Designed for both businesses and individual users, CloudWebvue is known for its flexibility, scalability, and reliability.

Webvue has decided to only include CloudWebvue in its ISO/IEC 27001 certification scope. Thus, the stage 1 and 2 audits were performed simultaneously. Webvue takes pride in its strictness regarding asset confidentiality. They protect the information stored in CloudWebvue by using appropriate cryptographic controls. Every piece of information of any classification level, whether for internal use, restricted, or confidential, is first encrypted with a unique corresponding hash and then stored in the cloud.

The audit team comprised five persons Keith, Sean, Layla, Sam, and Tina. Keith, the most experienced auditor on the IT and information security auditing team, was the audit team leader. His responsibilities included planning the audit and managing the audit team. Sean and Layla were experienced in project planning, business analysis, and IT systems (hardware and application). Their tasks included audit planning according to Webvue's internal systems and processes. Sam and Tina, on the other hand, who had recently completed their education, were responsible for completing the day-to-day tasks while developing their audit skills.

While verifying conformity to control 8.24 Use of cryptography of ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A through interviews with the relevant staff, the audit team found out that the cryptographic keys have been initially generated based on random bit generator (RBG) and other best practices for the generation of the cryptographic keys. After checking Webvue's cryptography policy, they concluded that the information obtained by the interviews was true. However, the cryptographic keys are still in use because the policy does not address the use and lifetime of cryptographic keys.

As later agreed upon between Webvue and the certification body, the audit team opted to conduct a virtual audit specifically focused on verifying conformity to control 8.11 Data Masking of ISO/IEC 27001 within Webvue, aligning with the certification scope and audit objectives. They examined the processes involved in protecting data within CloudWebvue, focusing on how the company adhered to its policies and regulatory standards. As part of this process, Keith, the audit team leader, took screenshot copies of relevant documents and cryptographic key management procedures to document and analyze the effectiveness of Webvue's practices.

Webvue uses generated test data for testing purposes. However, as determined by both the interview with the manager of the QA Department and the procedures used by this department, sometimes live system data are used. In such scenarios, large amounts of data are generated while producing more accurate results. The test data is protected and controlled, as verified by the simulation of the encryption process performed by Webvue's personnel during the audit.

While interviewing the manager of the QA Department, Keith observed that employees in the Security Training Department were not following proper procedures, even though this department fell outside the audit scope. Despite the exclusion in the audit scope, the nonconformity in the Security Training Department has potential implications for the processes within the audit scope, specifically impacting data security and cryptographic practices in CloudWebvue. Therefore, Keith incorporated this finding into the audit report and accordingly informed the auditee.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

To verify conformity to the protection of test data control, Webvue's personnel simulated the encryption process. Is this acceptable?

  1. No, the encryption process must not be simulated since it affects the auditee's operations
  2. Yes, if the auditor is not competent to perform the operations linked to a test, a representative of the auditee may have the role of a technical expert
  3. Yes, simulation of a process to verify conformity to a control can be done with the assistance of the auditee's personnel

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In this scenario, the audit team, under Keith's leadership, requested the simulation of the encryption process by Webvue's personnel to verify the protection of test data. This is acceptable as long as the process is verified with the assistance of the auditee's personnel. Since the audit team was focused on verifying conformity with the control, involving Webvue's personnel in simulating the process is a practical and effective way to evaluate how the organization handles test data protection in practice, particularly when dealing with encryption. This approach is consistent with audit best practices, where the auditee may assist with technical demonstrations or simulations to provide the required evidence.



Scenario: Webvue, headquartered in Japan, is a technology company specializing in the development, support, and maintenance of computer software Webvue provides solutions across various technology fields and business sectors. Its flagship service is CloudWebvue, a comprehensive cloud computing platform offering storage, networking, and virtual computing services. Designed for both businesses and individual users, CloudWebvue is known for its flexibility, scalability, and reliability.

Webvue has decided to only include CloudWebvue in its ISO/IEC 27001 certification scope. Thus, the stage 1 and 2 audits were performed simultaneously. Webvue takes pride in its strictness regarding asset confidentiality. They protect the information stored in CloudWebvue by using appropriate cryptographic controls. Every piece of information of any classification level, whether for internal use, restricted, or confidential, is first encrypted with a unique corresponding hash and then stored in the cloud.

The audit team comprised five persons Keith, Sean, Layla, Sam, and Tina. Keith, the most experienced auditor on the IT and information security auditing team, was the audit team leader. His responsibilities included planning the audit and managing the audit team. Sean and Layla were experienced in project planning, business analysis, and IT systems (hardware and application). Their tasks included audit planning according to Webvue's internal systems and processes. Sam and Tina, on the other hand, who had recently completed their education, were responsible for completing the day-to-day tasks while developing their audit skills.

While verifying conformity to control 8.24 Use of cryptography of ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A through interviews with the relevant staff, the audit team found out that the cryptographic keys have been initially generated based on random bit generator (RBG) and other best practices for the generation of the cryptographic keys. After checking Webvue's cryptography policy, they concluded that the information obtained by the interviews was true. However, the cryptographic keys are still in use because the policy does not address the use and lifetime of cryptographic keys.

As later agreed upon between Webvue and the certification body, the audit team opted to conduct a virtual audit specifically focused on verifying conformity to control 8.11 Data Masking of ISO/IEC 27001 within Webvue, aligning with the certification scope and audit objectives. They examined the processes involved in protecting data within CloudWebvue, focusing on how the company adhered to its policies and regulatory standards. As part of this process, Keith, the audit team leader, took screenshot copies of relevant documents and cryptographic key management procedures to document and analyze the effectiveness of Webvue's practices.

Webvue uses generated test data for testing purposes. However, as determined by both the interview with the manager of the QA Department and the procedures used by this department, sometimes live system data are used. In such scenarios, large amounts of data are generated while producing more accurate results. The test data is protected and controlled, as verified by the simulation of the encryption process performed by Webvue's personnel during the audit.

While interviewing the manager of the QA Department, Keith observed that employees in the Security Training Department were not following proper procedures, even though this department fell outside the audit scope. Despite the exclusion in the audit scope, the nonconformity in the Security Training Department has potential implications for the processes within the audit scope, specifically impacting data security and cryptographic practices in CloudWebvue. Therefore, Keith incorporated this finding into the audit report and accordingly informed the auditee.

Based on scenario, the audit team checked Webvue's cryptography policy to obtain reasonable assurance of the information obtained during the interviews. Which type of audit procedure has been used?

  1. Observation
  2. Corroboration
  3. Evaluation

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Corroboration is the process of verifying the information obtained from one source (such as an interview) with evidence from another source, like documented policies or procedures. In this case, the audit team checked Webvue's cryptography policy to verify the information obtained during the interviews about the cryptographic key generation process. This helps to provide reasonable assurance that the information obtained is accurate and consistent. Therefore, the procedure used is corroboration, as it involves confirming or supporting the information through additional sources.



Scenario: Webvue, headquartered in Japan, is a technology company specializing in the development, support, and maintenance of computer software Webvue provides solutions across various technology fields and business sectors. Its flagship service is CloudWebvue, a comprehensive cloud computing platform offering storage, networking, and virtual computing services. Designed for both businesses and individual users, CloudWebvue is known for its flexibility, scalability, and reliability.

Webvue has decided to only include CloudWebvue in its ISO/IEC 27001 certification scope. Thus, the stage 1 and 2 audits were performed simultaneously. Webvue takes pride in its strictness regarding asset confidentiality. They protect the information stored in CloudWebvue by using appropriate cryptographic controls. Every piece of information of any classification level, whether for internal use, restricted, or confidential, is first encrypted with a unique corresponding hash and then stored in the cloud.

The audit team comprised five persons Keith, Sean, Layla, Sam, and Tina. Keith, the most experienced auditor on the IT and information security auditing team, was the audit team leader. His responsibilities included planning the audit and managing the audit team. Sean and Layla were experienced in project planning, business analysis, and IT systems (hardware and application). Their tasks included audit planning according to Webvue's internal systems and processes. Sam and Tina, on the other hand, who had recently completed their education, were responsible for completing the day-to-day tasks while developing their audit skills.

While verifying conformity to control 8.24 Use of cryptography of ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A through interviews with the relevant staff, the audit team found out that the cryptographic keys have been initially generated based on random bit generator (RBG) and other best practices for the generation of the cryptographic keys. After checking Webvue's cryptography policy, they concluded that the information obtained by the interviews was true. However, the cryptographic keys are still in use because the policy does not address the use and lifetime of cryptographic keys.

As later agreed upon between Webvue and the certification body, the audit team opted to conduct a virtual audit specifically focused on verifying conformity to control 8.11 Data Masking of ISO/IEC 27001 within Webvue, aligning with the certification scope and audit objectives. They examined the processes involved in protecting data within CloudWebvue, focusing on how the company adhered to its policies and regulatory standards. As part of this process, Keith, the audit team leader, took screenshot copies of relevant documents and cryptographic key management procedures to document and analyze the effectiveness of Webvue's practices.

Webvue uses generated test data for testing purposes. However, as determined by both the interview with the manager of the QA Department and the procedures used by this department, sometimes live system data are used. In such scenarios, large amounts of data are generated while producing more accurate results. The test data is protected and controlled, as verified by the simulation of the encryption process performed by Webvue's personnel during the audit.

While interviewing the manager of the QA Department, Keith observed that employees in the Security Training Department were not following proper procedures, even though this department fell outside the audit scope. Despite the exclusion in the audit scope, the nonconformity in the Security Training Department has potential implications for the processes within the audit scope, specifically impacting data security and cryptographic practices in CloudWebvue. Therefore, Keith incorporated this finding into the audit report and accordingly informed the auditee.

Based on scenario, which audit procedure was used to verify conformity to the use of test data?

  1. Documented information review
  2. Corroboration
  3. Technical verification

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Technical verification involves evaluating technical processes or systems to verify if they are operating as intended and conforming to established requirements. In this scenario, the audit team verified the use of test data by reviewing how Webvue protects and controls test data, specifically through simulation of the encryption process. This approach checks the practical application of security measures and helps ensure that test data is properly protected in accordance with security policies. This is a form of technical verification, as it assesses the technical execution and effectiveness of the data protection processes.



Scenario: Webvue, headquartered in Japan, is a technology company specializing in the development, support, and maintenance of computer software Webvue provides solutions across various technology fields and business sectors. Its flagship service is CloudWebvue, a comprehensive cloud computing platform offering storage, networking, and virtual computing services. Designed for both businesses and individual users, CloudWebvue is known for its flexibility, scalability, and reliability.

Webvue has decided to only include CloudWebvue in its ISO/IEC 27001 certification scope. Thus, the stage 1 and 2 audits were performed simultaneously. Webvue takes pride in its strictness regarding asset confidentiality. They protect the information stored in CloudWebvue by using appropriate cryptographic controls. Every piece of information of any classification level, whether for internal use, restricted, or confidential, is first encrypted with a unique corresponding hash and then stored in the cloud.

The audit team comprised five persons Keith, Sean, Layla, Sam, and Tina. Keith, the most experienced auditor on the IT and information security auditing team, was the audit team leader. His responsibilities included planning the audit and managing the audit team. Sean and Layla were experienced in project planning, business analysis, and IT systems (hardware and application). Their tasks included audit planning according to Webvue's internal systems and processes. Sam and Tina, on the other hand, who had recently completed their education, were responsible for completing the day-to-day tasks while developing their audit skills.

While verifying conformity to control 8.24 Use of cryptography of ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A through interviews with the relevant staff, the audit team found out that the cryptographic keys have been initially generated based on random bit generator (RBG) and other best practices for the generation of the cryptographic keys. After checking Webvue's cryptography policy, they concluded that the information obtained by the interviews was true. However, the cryptographic keys are still in use because the policy does not address the use and lifetime of cryptographic keys.

As later agreed upon between Webvue and the certification body, the audit team opted to conduct a virtual audit specifically focused on verifying conformity to control 8.11 Data Masking of ISO/IEC 27001 within Webvue, aligning with the certification scope and audit objectives. They examined the processes involved in protecting data within CloudWebvue, focusing on how the company adhered to its policies and regulatory standards. As part of this process, Keith, the audit team leader, took screenshot copies of relevant documents and cryptographic key management procedures to document and analyze the effectiveness of Webvue's practices.

Webvue uses generated test data for testing purposes. However, as determined by both the interview with the manager of the QA Department and the procedures used by this department, sometimes live system data are used. In such scenarios, large amounts of data are generated while producing more accurate results. The test data is protected and controlled, as verified by the simulation of the encryption process performed by Webvue's personnel during the audit.

While interviewing the manager of the QA Department, Keith observed that employees in the Security Training Department were not following proper procedures, even though this department fell outside the audit scope. Despite the exclusion in the audit scope, the nonconformity in the Security Training Department has potential implications for the processes within the audit scope, specifically impacting data security and cryptographic practices in CloudWebvue. Therefore, Keith incorporated this finding into the audit report and accordingly informed the auditee.

Did Keith make the appropriate decision regarding Webvue's documents during the virtual audit? Refer to scenario.

  1. Yes, taking screenshots of document copies is allowed without prior permission, provided the audit is not being recorded
  2. No, because he should have obtained permission before taking screenshot copies of documents
  3. No, as screenshot copies are not permitted at all during virtual audits

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

During audits, especially virtual audits, it is important to follow appropriate protocols regarding the handling of sensitive documents and information. While it is common for auditors to review documents and take notes, taking screenshots of documents should typically require prior permission from the auditee to ensure that the process aligns with both confidentiality agreements and legal or regulatory requirements. In this scenario, although Keith was documenting relevant findings, he should have sought approval before taking screenshots of Webvue's documents to ensure compliance with audit policies and the confidentiality of sensitive information.






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