The evaluation technique of linear programming involves all of the following except
Answer(s): C
Linear programming is a tool for allocating scarce resources in the presence of resource I constraints. The problem must be described by a system of linear equations. An objective function (usually cost or revenue) is maximized or minimized subject to constraint equations. The simultaneous solution to the system of `an equation maximizes profit (or minimizes cost). This description is seldom strictly accurate but provides useful approximations.
The human tendency to judge positively-presented information favorably and negatively- presented information unfavorably is known as
Answer(s): B
Three problems that arise in decision making are framing error, escalation, and overconfidence. Framing error is the human tendency to judge positively-presented information favorably and negatively-presented information unfavorably.
All of the following are tools used to evaluate solutions except
Answer(s): A
The analysis of facts and the development of solutions have been improved through the adoption of mathematical techniques. Although they will not provide useful solutions for poorly formulated problems, they will provide valuable results for well-defined quantitative problems. Some of these tools include simulation, linear programming, and decision theory. Value analysis is a technique utilized to identify alternative courses of action, not for evaluation of problem solutions.
The Delphi technique is used during which step of the decision-making process?
The Delphi technique is used in identifying alternative courses of action. It is an approach in which the manager solicits opinions on a problem from experts in the field, summarizes the opinions, and feeds the summaries back to the experts.
Under the Monte Carlo method,
The Monte Carlo method is a tool used to evaluate problem solutions. Random behavior may be added to otherwise deterministic models to simulate the uncertainly inherent in real-world situations. The model is run a large number of times1 and the variance of the probability distribution of the results and the average performance are determined.
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