QUESTION: 25

After a generated a repot, you notice the information you were expecting to see in not included in it.
However, you confirm that the logs are there:
Which two actions should you perform? (Choose two.)

Check the time frame covered by the report.
Disable auto-cache.
Increase the report utilization quota.
Test the dataset.

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

When a generated report does not include the expected information despite the logs being present, there are several factors to check to ensure accurate data representation in the report. Option A - Check the Time Frame Covered by the Report:
Reports are generated based on a specified time frame. If the time frame does not encompass the period when the relevant logs were collected, those logs will not appear in the report. Ensuring the time frame is correctly set to cover the intended logs is crucial for accurate report content.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option B - Disable Auto-Cache:
Auto-cache is a feature in FortiAnalyzer that helps optimize report generation by using cached data for frequently used datasets. Disabling auto-cache is generally not necessary unless there is an issue with outdated data being used. In most cases, it does not directly impact whether certain logs are included in a report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option C - Increase the Report Utilization Quota:
The report utilization quota controls the resource limits for generating reports.
While insufficient quota might prevent a report from generating or completing, it does not typically cause specific log entries to be missing. Therefore, this option is not directly relevant to missing data within the report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Test the Dataset:
Datasets in FortiAnalyzer define which logs and fields are pulled into the report. If a dataset is misconfigured, it could exclude certain logs. Testing the dataset helps verify that the correct data is being pulled and that all required logs are included in the report parameters.
Conclusion: Correct.
Conclusion:

Correct Answe r : A. Check the time frame covered by the report and D. Test the dataset. These actions directly address the issues that could cause missing information in a report when logs are available but not displayed.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on report generation settings, time frames, and dataset configuration.

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QUESTION: 26

After generating a report, you notice the information you where expecting to see is not included in it.
However, you confirm that the logs are there.

Check the time frame covered by the report.
Disable auto-cache.
Increase the report utilization quota.
Test the dataset

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

When a generated report does not contain the expected information even though the logs are confirmed to be present, it typically indicates an issue with the report's configuration. There are a few common reasons this might happen:
Option A - Check the Time Frame Covered by the Report:
Reports are generated based on a specific time frame. If the report's time frame does not cover the period when the relevant logs were collected, those logs won't appear in the report output. Verifying and adjusting the time frame is essential to ensure the report includes all relevant data.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option B - Disable Auto-Cache:
Auto-cache is designed to improve report generation speed by using cached data. Disabling auto- cache would typically only be relevant if the report is pulling outdated data from cache, but it doesn't directly affect whether specific logs are included in a report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option C - Increase the Report Utilization Quota:
The report utilization quota is related to the resource limits for generating reports. It does not directly influence whether certain data appears in a report. Increasing this quota would help only if there are resource issues preventing the report from completing, not if specific logs are missing from the report.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Test the Dataset:
Datasets determine which logs and data fields are pulled into the report. If a dataset is configured incorrectly or does not include the required log fields, it could lead to missing information. Testing the dataset allows you to verify that it's correctly configured and pulling the expected data.
Conclusion: Correct.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : A. Check the time frame covered by the report and D. Test the dataset. These steps directly address the issues that could lead to missing information in a report when logs are available but not displayed.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on report generation settings, time frames, and dataset configuration for accurate report results.

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QUESTION: 27

Which two statements regarding FortiAnalyzer operating modes are true? (Choose two.)

When running in collector mode, FortiAnalyzer can forward logs to a syslog server.
FortiAnalyzer runs in collector mode by default unless it is configured for HA.
You can create and edit reports when FortiAnalyzer is running in collector mode.
A topology with FortiAnalyzeer devices running in both modes can improve their performance.

Answer(s): B,D

Explanation:

FortiAnalyzer has two primary operating modes: Analyzer mode and Collector mode. Each mode serves specific purposes and has distinct capabilities. Option A - Forwarding Logs to a Syslog Server in Collector Mode:
In Collector mode, FortiAnalyzer collects logs from Fortinet devices but does not process or analyze them. Instead, it forwards the logs to other FortiAnalyzer units in Analyzer mode or to specific storage locations. However, forwarding logs to a syslog server is not a function of Collector mode. Logs are generally stored or sent to other FortiAnalyzer devices.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option B - Default Mode is Collector Mode Unless Configured for HA:
When a FortiAnalyzer is initially set up, it runs in Collector mode by default unless it is configured as part of a High Availability (HA) setup, which would set it to Analyzer mode. Collector mode prioritizes log collection and storage rather than analysis, offloading analysis to other devices in the network.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option C - Report Creation and Editing in Collector Mode:
In Collector mode, FortiAnalyzer does not have the capability to create or edit reports. This mode is focused solely on log collection and forwarding, with analysis and report generation left to FortiAnalyzer units operating in Analyzer mode.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Performance Improvement with Both Modes in Topology:
Deploying FortiAnalyzer devices in both Collector and Analyzer modes in a network topology can enhance performance. Collector mode devices handle log collection, reducing the workload on Analyzer mode devices, which focus on log processing, analysis, and reporting. This separation of tasks can optimize resource usage and improve the overall efficiency of log management.
Conclusion: Correct.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : B. FortiAnalyzer runs in collector mode by default unless it is configured for HA and D. A topology with FortiAnalyzer devices running in both modes can improve their performance. These answers correctly describe the functionality and default configuration of FortiAnalyzer operating modes, along with how a mixed-mode topology can enhance performance.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on operating modes (Collector and Analyzer) and their respective capabilities.

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QUESTION: 28

As part of your analysis, you discover that an incident is a false positive. You change the incident status to Closed: False Positive.
Which statement about your update is true?

The audit history log will be updated.
The corresponding event will be marked as mitigated.
The incident will be deleted.
The incident number will be changed

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

When an incident in FortiAnalyzer is identified as a false positive and its status is updated to "Closed:
False Positive," certain records and logs are updated to reflect this change.
Option A - The Audit History Log Will Be Updated:
FortiAnalyzer maintains an audit history log that records changes to incidents, including updates to their status.
When an incident status is marked as "Closed: False Positive," this action is logged in the audit history to ensure traceability of changes. This log provides accountability and a record of how incidents have been handled over time.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option B - The Corresponding Event Will Be Marked as Mitigated:
Changing an incident to "Closed: False Positive" does not affect the status of the original event itself. Marking an incident as a false positive signifies that it does not represent a real threat, but it does not imply that the event has been mitigated.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option C - The Incident Will Be Deleted:
Marking an incident as "Closed: False Positive" does not delete the incident from FortiAnalyzer. Instead, it updates the status to reflect that it is not a real threat, allowing for historical analysis and preventing similar false positives in the future. Deletion would typically only occur manually or by a different administrative action.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - The Incident Number Will Be Changed:
The incident number is a unique identifier and does not change when the status of the incident is updated. This identifier remains constant throughout the incident's lifecycle for tracking and reference purposes.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Conclusion:
Correct Answe r : A. The audit history log will be updated. This is the most accurate answer, as the update to "Closed: False Positive" is recorded in FortiAnalyzer's audit history log for accountability and tracking purposes.

Reference:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on incident management and audit history logging.

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