QUESTION: 5

A customer has implemented GWLB between the partner and application VPCs. FortiGate appliances are deployed in the partner VPC with multiple AZs to inspect traffic transparently.
Which two things will happen to application traffic based on the GWLB deployment? (Choose two.)

Inbound and outbound traffic will go to multiple devices, which will perform load balancing.
Inbound and outbound traffic will go to the same device, which will perform stateful processing.
The content of the original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be preserved.
The original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be hashed for data integrity.

Answer(s): A,B

Explanation:

Understanding Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB):
GWLB is designed to distribute traffic across multiple appliances for both inbound and outbound traffic, providing scalability and high availability.
Traffic Load Balancing:
GWLB can send traffic to multiple FortiGate appliances for load balancing purposes, ensuring efficient use of resources (Option A).
Stateful Processing:
For stateful processing, GWLB ensures that traffic flows (both inbound and outbound) for a given connection are directed to the same FortiGate appliance. This maintains session integrity (Option B).
Preservation and Hashing of Traffic:

Options C and D are incorrect as they suggest incorrect behavior regarding traffic content preservation and hashing for data integrity, which are not primary functions of GWLB.

Reference:

AWS Gateway Load Balancer Documentation: AWS Gateway Load Balancer FortiGate Integration with GWLB: Fortinet Documentation

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QUESTION: 6

Refer to the exhibit.

A customer is using the AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB).

Which two statements are correct about the ELB configuration? (Choose two.)

The load balancer is configured to load balance traffic among multiple availability zones.
The Amazon Resource Name is used to access the load balancer node and targets.
You can use the DNS name to reach the targets behind the ELB.
The load balancer is configured for the internal traffic of the virtual public cloud (VPC).

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

Load Balancer Configuration Overview:
The provided configuration indicates that the ELB is an internet-facing load balancer.
Multi-AZ Load Balancing:
The load balancer is configured to distribute traffic across multiple availability zones (A, B, and C), ensuring high availability and fault tolerance (Option A).
Accessing Targets via DNS:
The DNS name of the load balancer (LabELB-716e15332f6401f8.elb.us-east-2.amazonaws.com) can be used to reach the targets behind the ELB, facilitating traffic routing to the appropriate instances (Option C).
Comparison with Other Options:
Option B is incorrect as the ARN is not used to access the load balancer directly. Option D is incorrect because the load balancer is configured for internet-facing traffic, not just internal VPC traffic.

Reference:

AWS Elastic Load Balancer Documentation: AWS ELB
Understanding ELB DNS: AWS ELB DNS

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QUESTION: 7

Which two statements about the FortiCloud portal are true? (Choose two.)

You can gain remote access to your FortiGate VM directly from the portal.
To assign permissions in the identity and access management (JAM) portal, you must write a JSON script.
You can access the FortiFlex portal only after you purchase a FortiFlex license and register it on FortiCare.
You can access only cloud services that you have subscribed to on AWS marketplace.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

Remote Access to FortiGate VM:
The FortiCloud portal allows users to remotely access their FortiGate VM instances. This is particularly useful for managing and configuring instances without needing direct network access (Option A).
FortiFlex Portal Access:
The FortiFlex portal is a feature that becomes available only after purchasing a FortiFlex license and registering it on FortiCare. This portal provides additional functionalities and services related to FortiFlex (Option C).
IAM Permissions:
Option B is incorrect because the Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions in the FortiCloud portal do not require writing JSON scripts; they can be managed through the portal interface.
Subscription to Cloud Services:
Option D is incorrect because FortiCloud provides access to services beyond those subscribed through the AWS marketplace, including services directly offered by Fortinet.

Reference:

FortiCloud Documentation: FortiCloud
FortiFlex Portal: FortiFlex Licensing

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QUESTION: 8

Which three statements correctly describe FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF)? (Choose three.)

It provides carrier-grade protection.
It scales seamlessly.
It uses AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB).
It is considered to be a Firewall-as-a-Service (FWaaS).
It can be managed by FortiManager and AWS firewall manager.

Answer(s): B,D,E

Explanation:

Scalability:
FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF) is designed to scale seamlessly with your cloud infrastructure,

providing the necessary protection without requiring manual intervention for scaling (Option B).
Firewall-as-a-Service:
FortiGate CNF is offered as a Firewall-as-a-Service (FWaaS), which simplifies the deployment and management of firewall capabilities directly in the cloud environment (Option D).
Management:
FortiGate CNF can be managed using FortiManager and AWS Firewall Manager, providing comprehensive management capabilities both from Fortinet's platform and AWS's native management tools (Option E).
Other Considerations:
Option A (carrier-grade protection) is not specifically highlighted as a feature of FortiGate CNF. Option C (uses AWS Elastic Load Balancing) is incorrect as FortiGate CNF operates independently of AWS ELB, although it can integrate with various AWS services.

Reference:

FortiGate CNF Documentation: FortiGate CNF
AWS Firewall Manager: AWS Firewall Manager

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QUESTION: 5

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QUESTION: 6

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QUESTION: 7

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QUESTION: 8

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