QUESTION: 9

AWS native network services offer vast functionality and inter-connectivity between the cloud and on-premises networks.
Which three additional functions can FortiGate for AWS offer to complement the native services offered by AWS? (Choose three.)

Higher VPN throughput
Web filtering
OSPF over IPSec
Advanced dynamic routing
Secure SD-WAN with application visibility

Answer(s): B,C,E

Explanation:

Web Filtering:
FortiGate for AWS offers advanced web filtering capabilities, which allow organizations to control and monitor web access. This feature complements AWS's native security services by providing granular control over web traffic (Option B).

OSPF over IPSec:
FortiGate for AWS can establish dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) over IPSec tunnels. This capability enhances network routing flexibility and security, which is not natively provided by AWS (Option C).
Secure SD-WAN with Application Visibility:
FortiGate for AWS provides Secure SD-WAN functionality, offering enhanced application visibility and traffic management. This is a significant addition to AWS's networking services, optimizing application performance and security (Option E).
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A (Higher VPN throughput) is not specifically enhanced by FortiGate as compared to AWS native services.
Option D (Advanced dynamic routing) is partially covered under OSPF over IPSec but is not as specific as the other chosen options.

Reference:

FortiGate for AWS Documentation: FortiGate on AWS
AWS Networking and Content Delivery: AWS Networking

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QUESTION: 10

Your organization is deciding between deploying an active-active (A-A) or active-passive (A-P) FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster in AWS cloud.
Which two statements are true about A-A clusters compared to A-P clusters? (Choose two.)

For A-A clusters, FortiGate must perform SNAT inbound to ensure symmetric traffic flow.
A-A clusters rely on API calls for sfailovers.
A-A clusters always require a load balancer.
A-A clusters can use a software-defined network (SDN) to perform a failover.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

Symmetric Traffic Flow with SNAT:
In active-active (A-A) clusters, symmetric traffic flow is essential for maintaining session integrity across multiple instances. Source Network Address Translation (SNAT) is performed inbound to ensure that return traffic is routed correctly (Option A).
Load Balancer Requirement:
A-A clusters require a load balancer to distribute incoming traffic evenly across the active instances. This is crucial for balancing the load and providing high availability (Option C).
API Calls and Failovers:
Option B is incorrect because failovers in A-A clusters do not typically rely on API calls but are managed by the load balancer and the clustering mechanism itself.
Software-Defined Network (SDN) Failover:
Option D is incorrect as SDN is not specifically required for performing failovers in A-A clusters. The failover mechanism is typically managed by the load balancer and FortiGate's clustering technology.

Reference:

FortiGate High Availability on AWS: FortiGate HA
AWS Elastic Load Balancing: AWS ELB

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QUESTION: 11

Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement is correct about the VPC peering connections shown in the exhibit?

To route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A, you must add a route for network 192.168.0.0/16 in the VPC A routing table.
You cannot route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A.
You can associate VPC ID pcx-23232323 with VPC B to form a VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC
You cannot create a separate VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C to route packets directly.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Understanding VPC Peering:
VPC peering connections allow instances in one VPC to communicate with instances in another VPC. Peering is a one-to-one relationship between two VPCs.
Transit Routing Limitation:

AWS VPC peering connections do not support transitive peering. This means that a packet originating in VPC B cannot be routed through VPC A to reach VPC C. Each pair of VPCs must have its own peering connection.
Routing Table Configuration:
Even if you add a route in the VPC A routing table for the 192.168.0.0/16 network, it won't allow VPC B to communicate with VPC C because of the non-transitive nature of VPC peering.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A is incorrect because adding a route in VPC A does not overcome the limitation of non- transitive peering.
Option C is incorrect because associating pcx-23232323 with VPC B is not how VPC peering works. Option D is incorrect because you can create a separate peering connection between VPC B and VPC

C, which is the required approach for communication between these VPCs.

Reference:

AWS VPC Peering Guide: VPC Peering
Limitations of VPC Peering: AWS VPC Peering Limitations

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QUESTION: 12

Refer to the exhibit.

What two conclusions can you draw from the FortiGate debug output? (Choose two.)

The dynamic address object is automatically updated if the IP changes.
The address object AWS Windows Server Lab can be manually changed on FortiGate.
The SDN connector is correctly configured and authorized.
The AWS user account used for software-defined network (SDN) integration must have full administrative rights.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

Dynamic Address Object Update:
The debug output shows that the IP address of the AWS Windows Server Lab has been updated automatically, indicating that the dynamic address object feature is working as intended. This allows FortiGate to adapt to changes in the IP addresses of AWS instances dynamically (Option A).

SDN Connector Configuration:
The messages in the debug output confirm that the SDN connector is able to retrieve instance information and update the firewall address objects successfully. This implies that the SDN connector is correctly configured and has the necessary permissions (Option C).
Manual Change and Permissions:
Option B is incorrect because while the address object could theoretically be changed manually, this is not inferred from the debug output.
Option D is incorrect because the debug output does not indicate that the AWS user account must have full administrative rights. The required permissions are typically more scoped to specific actions related to SDN.

Reference:

FortiGate AWS Integration Guide: FortiGate on AWS

AWS IAM Policies for SDN: AWS IAM Policies

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